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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis of the factors associated with in-hospital mortality in all patients who underwent TAVI and SAVR in Spain, 2014/15

From: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation and surgical aortic valve replacement among hospitalized patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus in Spain (2014–2015)

 

OR (95% CI)

TAVI (n = 2141)

Charlson comorbidity indexa

1.60 (1.29–1.96)

Diabetes

0.60 (0.37–0.99)

Computerized tomography of the torax

1.85 (1.02–3.54)

Cardioversion

5.30 (2.42–11.60)

Hemodialysis

15.74 (8.08–30.64)

Red blood cell transfusion

1.96 (1.21–3.17)

Obesity

0.95 (0.55–2.26)

 

SAVR (n = 16,013)

Female sex

1.33 (1.14–1.56)

Age groups (years)

 40–66

1

 67–75

1.57 (1.26–1.96)

 ≥ 76

2.68 (2.17–3.31)

Charlson comorbidity indexa

1.61 (1.49–1.74)

Atrial fibrillation

0.67 (0.57–0.79)

Diabetes

0.80 (0.66–0.96)

Endocarditis

2.13 (1.62–2.79)

Hypertension

0.64 (0.54–0.75)

Lipid metabolism disorders

0.81 (0.68–0.97)

Smoking

0.60 (0.48–0.76)

Computerized tomography of the torax

2.03 (1.57–2.62)

Pacemaker device implantation

0.68 (0.47–0.99)

Cardioversion

1.53 (1.17–2.00)

Balloon counterpulsation

11.11 (8.50–14.52)

Hemodialysis

9.98 (8.02–12.40)

Red blood cell transfusion

1.71 (1.46–1.99)

Postoperative infection

2.28 (1.75–2.97)

Length of stay

0.98 (0.97–0.99)

Obesity

0.92 (0.71–1.20)

  1. aCharlson comorbidity index was calculated excluding DM