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Table 1 Anthropometric and biochemical measurements in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2DM)

From: Plasma irisin is elevated in type 2 diabetes and is associated with increased E-selectin levels

Anthropometric and biochemical analysis 

Type 2 diabetes cohort

Cohort size

79

Men

42

Women

37

Age (years)

56 ± 12

Height (cm)

165 ± 10

Weight (kg)

87 ± 20.5

Body mass index (kg/m2)

31.5 ± 5.4

Total fat (%)

34.9 ± 9.3

Total muscle (kg)

53 ± 11.8

Abdominal (trunk) fat (%)

34.1 ± 9.4

Abdominal (trunk) muscle (kg)

29 ± 5.7

Visceral fat score (0–60)

13.2 ± 5.5

Fasting blood glucose (mmol/l)

9.9 ± 3.8

HbA1c (mmol/mol)

70.5 ± 17.6

Fasting insulin (mU/l)

29.1 ± 42.6

HOMA β (%)

67.2 ± 67.9

HOMA-S

74 ± 71

Telomere length (T/S ratio)

1.6 ± 0.2

Irisin (ng/ml)

175.4 ± 131

Leptin (pg/ml)

1529 ± 1372

Thrombomodulin (ng/ml)

6.6 ± 6.3

E-selectin (ng/ml)

50.9 ± 21.4

C-reactive protein (µg/ml)

4.5 ± 3.99

  1. Homeostatic model assessment for beta cell function (HOMA-β) and insulin sensitivity (HOMA-S). Data are presented as mean ± S.D. for normal continuous variables