Table 3 Risk of major cardiovascular events and procedures in males and females with and without diabetes between 2004–2005 and 2014–2015 in England
Rate ratio (95% CI) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No diabetesa | Diabetesb | Malea | Femalec | |||||
Male (reference) | Female | Male (reference) | Female | No diabetes (reference) | Diabetes | No diabetes (reference) | Diabetes | |
Admissions | ||||||||
AMI | 1.00 | 0.33 (0.29–0.39)d | 1.00 | 0.46 (0.40–0.53)d | 1.00 | 3.15 (2.72–3.64)d | 1.00 | 4.27 (3.78–4.93)d |
Stroke | 1.00 | 0.86 (0.75–0.99)e | 1.00 | 0.73 (0.63–0.84)d | 1.00 | 2.67 (2.31–3.09)d | 1.00 | 2.29 (1.94–2.60)d |
PCI | 1.00 | 0.27 (0.24–0.30)d | 1.00 | 0.37 (0.34–0.42)d | 1.00 | 3.14 (2.83–3.48)d | 1.00 | 4.37 (3.93–4.85)d |
CABG | 1.00 | 0.22 (0.20–0.24)d | 1.00 | 0.28 (0.25–0.30)d | 1.00 | 5.01 (4.59–5.05)d | 1.00 | 6.24 (5.66–6.88)d |
In-patient mortality | ||||||||
AMI | 1.00 | 0.59 (0.51–0.68)d | 1.00 | 0.59 (0.51–0.68)d | 1.00 | 0.68 (0.59–0.79)d | 1.00 | 1.17 (1.01–1.34)f |
Stroke | 1.00 | 0.99 (0.86–1.15) | 1.00 | 0.89 (0.76–1.04) | 1.00 | 0.69 (0.59–0.80)d | 1.00 | 0.62 (0.52–0.71)d |
PCI | 1.00 | 0.47 (0.41–0.52)d | 1.00 | 0.52 (0.45–0.60)d | 1.00 | 1.18 (1.04–1.33)e | 1.00 | 1.32 (1.15–1.51)d |
CABG | 1.00 | 0.48 (0.43–0.51)d | 1.00 | 0.51 (0.45–0.57)d | 1.00 | 0.93 (0.85–1.02) | 1.00 | 1.01 (0.91–1.12) |