| GDM | Controls | p value |
---|---|---|---|
Average time since delivery, years | 3.7 ± 1.0 | 3.7 ± 0.9 | 0.818 |
Age, years | 35.8 ± 4.4 | 35.9 ± 4.6 | 0.854 |
Primiparous, n (%) | 23 (19.2%) | 23 (19.2%) | 1.000 |
Therapy of GDM during pregnancy | |||
 Insulin, n (%) | 24 (20.0%) |  |  |
 Metformin, n (%) | 1 (0.8%) |  |  |
 Dietary therapy, n (%) | 95 (79.2%) |  |  |
Pack-years of smoking | 3.8 ± 6.0 | 2.4 ± 4.6 | 0.012 |
During the previous month, history of | |||
 Respiratory infection, n (%) | 45 (37.5%) | 44 (36.7%) | 0.854 |
 Other infectious disease, n (%) | 18 (15.0%) | 10 (8.3%) | 0.053 |
 Trauma, n (%) | 9 (7.5%) | 5 (4.2%) | 0.264 |
BMI, kg/m2 | 28.3 ± 5.0 | 27.5 ± 5.4 | 0.069 |
Systolic BP, mmHg | 122.4 ± 12.5 | 119.0 ± 11.5 | 0.034 |
Diastolic BP, mmHg | 73.5 ± 9.0 | 71.8 ± 8.7 | 0.176 |
Heart rate, beats per minute | 65.9 ± 9.1 | 63.8 ± 9.6 | 0.017 |
TC, mmol/L | 4.7 ± 0.9 | 4.6 ± 0.8 | 0.329 |
F-Gluc, mmol/L | 5.6 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 0.3 | <0.001 |
F-Insu, mU/L | 5.2 ± 3.6 | 4.6 ± 3.6 | 0.087 |