Variables | Placebo NÂ =Â 38 | n-3 PUFAs NÂ =Â 36 | p value |
---|---|---|---|
HbA1c (%) | |||
 Before | 7.00 (6.50; 7.50) | 7.00 (6.70; 7.48) | 0.45 |
 After | 6.80 (6.50; 7.35) | 7.10 (6.90; 7.75) | 0.06 |
Insulin (mU/mL) | |||
 Before | 22.30 (16.20; 33.63) | 20.85 (12.85; 34.80) | 0.59 |
 After | 16.80 (12.83; 32.23) | 22.35 (13.33; 39.58) | 0.72 |
Peptide C (pmol/mL) | |||
 Before | 2.99 (2.10; 4.07) | 3.27 (2.70; 4.11) | 0.43 |
 After | 2.87 (1.97; 4.03) | 3.30 (2.41; 4.64) | 0.15 |
TC (mmol/L) | |||
 Before | 3.53 (3.16; 4.21) | 3.80 (3.25; 4.63) | 0.50 |
 After | 3.78 (3.25; 4.45) | 3.50 (3.11; 4.35) | 0.53 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | |||
 Before | 1.84 (1.47; 2.48) | 2.07 (1.62; 2.83) | 0.51 |
 After | 2.07 (1.71; 2.54) | 1.81 (1.44; 2.59) | 0.24 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | |||
 Before | 1.23 (1.04; 1.56) | 1.22 (0.90; 1.39) | 0.45 |
 After | 1.24 (0.99; 1.47) | 1.19 (0.91; 1.56) | 0.76 |
TG (mmol/L) | |||
 Before | 1.30 (0.95; 1.62) | 1.79 (1.8; 2.41) | 0.01 |
 After | 1.41 (1.13; 1.72) | 1.48 (0.91; 2.08) | 0.69 |
Leptin (ng/mL) | |||
 Before | 5.66 (2.54; 9.14) | 3.26 (1.21; 8.09) | 0.09 |
 After | 6.14 (3.02; 12.19)* | 3.45 (1.35; 8.18) | 0.01 |
Adiponectin (ng/mL) | |||
 Before | 4.03 (3.21; 6.35) | 3.52 (2.32; 4.06) | 0.01 |
 After | 4.19 (3.20; 5.75) | 3.26 (2.28;4.42) | 0.03 |
hsCRP (mg/L) | |||
 Before | 1.71 (0.72; 3.10) | 1.52 (0.76; 2.53) | 0.73 |
 After | 1.97 (0.98; 3.13) | 1.75 (0.66; 3.73) | 0.67 |
IL-6 (pg/mL) | |||
 Before | 2.03 (1.49; 3.32) | 1.97 (1.57;2.38) | 0.66 |
 After | 1.95 (1.19; 3.76) | 2.05 (1.69; 3.43) | 0.50 |
TNF-α (pg/mL) | |||
 Before | 1.48 (1.29; 1.72) | 1.51 (1.26; 1.84) | 0.66 |
 After | 1.47 (1.25; 1.86) | 1.46 (1.21; 1.76) | 0.73 |
sICAM-1/CD54 (ng/mL) | |||
 Before | 205.87 (169.4;258.7) | 222.64 (168.2; 241.2) | 0.94 |
 After | 201.88 (168.0; 262.4) | 208.27 (178.3; 271.6) | 0.74 |
sVCAM-1/CD106 (ng/mL) | |||
 Before | 875.20 (659.8; 1385.0) | 1138.2 (818.6; 1604.3) | 0.11 |
 After | 832.95 (638.3; 1515.0) | 1275.3 (825.9; 1554.9) | 0.06 |
Myeloperoxidase (ng/mL) | |||
 Before | 28.80 (18.43; 40.68) | 40.46 (20.16; 55.57) | 0.15 |
 After | 28.24 (18.56; 44.92) | 29.18 (24.21; 48.99) | 0.60 |
RvD1 (pg/mL) | |||
 Before | 244.60 (150.1; 457.5) | 237.40 (123.40; 469.0) | 0.59 |
 After | 232.85 (144.65; 409.4) | 184.90 (106.08; 660.6) | 0.74 |