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Table 2 BNP and NT-proBNP levels, expressed as median (IQR) during treatment with placebo or linagliptin

From: DPP-4 inhibition has no acute effect on BNP and its N-terminal pro-hormone measured by commercial immune-assays. A randomized cross-over trial in patients with type 2 diabetes

 

Placebo

Linagliptin

Placebo-subtracted change

Pre

Post

Change

Pre

Post

Change

BNP

 All

22.9

(10.0–42.8)

21.3

(10.0–52.6)

0.0

(−0.9 to 15.2)

19.6

(10.0–44.3)

22.6

(10.0–39.3)

0.0

(−2.7 to 7.8)

0.0

(−19.0 to 1.7)

 No CKD

11.4

(10.0–23.3)

11.9

(10.0–29.5)

0.0

(−0.9 to 0.3)

10.6

(10.0–21.8)

12.5

(10.0–27.4)

0.0

(0.0–4.6)

0.0

(−1.0 to 1.2)

 CKD

38.5

(26.8–80.3)

56.3

(24.6–107.1)

7.3

(−0.7 to 26.0)

44.2

(20.3–129.0)

37.4

(25.0–78.9)

0.0

(−9.5 to 12.1)

−17.6

(−46.8 to 0.8)

NT-proBNP 

 All

101.0

(36.5–314.5)

122.0

(38.0–267.0)

2.0

(−32.0 to 30.5)

101.0

(44.0–299.0)

78.0

(36.0–272.0)

−3.5

(−27.5 to 19.3)

−19.5

(−62.3 to 19.3)

 No CKD

46.0

(26.0–101.0)

57.0

(20.0–167.0)

0.0

(−12.0 to 20.0)

51.0

(28.5–121.5)

41.0

(26.5–99.0)

3.0

(−17.5 to 17.3)

−2.5

(−35.0 to 15.8)

 CKD

218.5

(108.8–554.8)

261.0

(130.0–696.5)

4.5

(−57.8 to 109.3)

238.5

(107.5–611.5)

184.0

(109.0–483.0)

−17.0*

(−59.3 to 23.0)

−50.0#

(−101.5 to 18.0)

  1. * Significantly different from placebo treatment (p < 0.05 at paired t test on log-transformed data or Mann–Whitney test)
  2. # Significantly different from zero