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Table 3 Correlation between the changes of LDL-C subspecies, HDL-C subspecies and the changes of clinical parameters

From: Dapagliflozin decreases small dense low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and increases high-density lipoprotein 2-cholesterol in patients with type 2 diabetes: comparison with sitagliptin

 

Dapagliflozin

Sitagliptin

ΔLDL-C (mg/dL)

Δsd LDL-C (mg/dL)

Δlb LDL-C (mg/dL)

ΔLDL-C (mg/dL)

Δsd LDL-C (mg/dL)

Δlb LDL-C (mg/dL)

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

ΔBW (kg)

0.042

0.795

−0.191

0.241

0.174

0.287

0.088

0.588

−0.084

0.607

0.017

0.917

ΔHbA1c (%)

0.109

0.506

−0.118

0.472

0.168

0.305

0.217

0.190

−0.025

0.088

0.280

0.087

ΔC-peptide (ng/mL)

0.208

0.229

0.130

0.455

0.055

0.750

0.516

0.023*

−0.133

0.586

0.648

0.002*

ΔAST (IU/L)

0.008

0.957

−0.019

0.906

−0.019

0.906

0.188

0.388

0.286

0.195

−0.138

0.527

ΔALT (IU/L)

0.038

0.816

0.167

0.308

−0.097

0.555

0.026

0.906

0.232

0.297

−0.210

0.334

ΔγGTP (IU/L)

0.220

0.176

0.186

0.256

0.020

0.900

0.291

0.177

0.465

0.029*

−0.267

0.217

 

ΔHDL-C (mg/dL)

ΔHDL2-C (mg/dL)

ΔHDL3-C (mg/dL)

ΔHDL-C (mg/dL)

ΔHDL2-C (mg/dL)

ΔHDL3-C (mg/dL)

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

ΔBW (kg)

−0.189

0.247

−0.208

0.203

0.002

0.986

0.107

0.509

−0.098

0.545

−0.221

0.169

ΔHbA1c (%)

−0.046

0.780

−0.073

0.656

0.036

0.826

0.263

0.109

0.329

0.043*

0.148

0.378

ΔC-peptide (ng/mL)

−0.074

0.671

−0.165

0.342

0.127

0.463

0.095

0.698

0.255

0.291

−0.300

0.211

ΔAST (IU/L)

0.220

0.178

0.220

0.177

0.029

0.860

−0.394

0.062

−0.347

0.104

0.072

0.742

ΔALT (IU/L)

0.164

0.316

0.168

0.306

0.017

0.915

−0.289

0.180

−0.263

0.225

0.052

0.810

ΔγGTP (IU/L)

0.197

0.227

0.153

0.350

0.095

0.563

0.201

0.570

−0.180

0.395

0.222

0.308

  1. r coefficient of correlation, BW body weight, AST aspartate aminotransferase, ALT alanine aminotransferase, γGTP γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, sd LDL-C small dense LDL-cholesterol, lb LDL-C large buoyant LDL-cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, HDL2-C high-density lipoprotein 2-cholesterol, HDL3-C high-density lipoprotein 3-cholesterol
  2. * p < 0.05