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Table 8 Meta-regression analysis of LDL between smokers and non-smokers

From: Relationship of cardiometabolic parameters in non-smokers, current smokers, and quitters in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Covariate

N Studies

Coefficient (95% CI)

p value

Mean study age

6

0.003 (−0.009, 0.014)

0.052

Study age criteria (under 22 or over 18)

6

0.067 (−0.365, 0.499)

0.691

Type I or type II diabetes

5

−0.05 (−0.74, 0.63)

0.825

Male (percent)

6

0.002 (−0.006, 0.010)

0.522

Study design

6

0.062 (−0.483, 0.608)

0.767

Duration smoked

Not reported

N/A

N/A