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Table 3 Cardiometabolic parameters of smokers and non-smoker of included studies

From: Relationship of cardiometabolic parameters in non-smokers, current smokers, and quitters in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Cardiometabolic parameters

Smokers

Non-smokers

HbA1c (%) Mean (SD)

HDL mmol/l

Mean (SD)

LDL mmol/l

Mean (SD)

SBP mm of Hg

Mean (SD)

DBP mm of Hg

Mean (SD)

HbA1C (%)

Mean (SD)

HDL mmol/l

Mean (SD)

LDL mmol/l

Mean (SD)

SBP mm of Hg

Mean (SD)

DBP mm of Hg

Mean (SD)

Reynolds et al. [42] (T2DM)

8.85 (±2.89)

2.23 (±0.59)

6.23 (±2.06)

120.8 (±11.8)

74.8 (±10.2)

7.77 (±2.37)

2.36 (±0.59)

5.79 (±1.75)

116.4 (±12.9)

72.2 (±10.8)

Reynolds et al. [42] (T1DM)

9.16 (±2.08)

2.84 (±0.71)

5.82 (±1.76)

110.7 (±10.9)

71.1 (±9.8)

8.19 (±1.63)

2.98 (±0.69)

5.39 (±1.49)

105.6 (±10.9)

66.9 (± 9.6)

Hofer et al. [43]

9.1 (±1.91)

3.35 (±1.84)

5.24 (±3.56)

116.8 (±14)

68.2 (±10.82)

8.0 (±3.07)

3.53 (±2.76)

5.26 (±5.52)

117.37 (±19.93)

67.6 (±15.33)

Thomas et al. [44]

8.2 (±2.0)

1.12 (±0.31)

3.6 (±0.9)

131 (±20)

82 (±12)

7.6 (±1.8)

1.20 (±0.30)

3.5 (±0.8)

135 (±20)

82 (±12)

Schwab et al. [45]

9.3 (9.0–10.9)

3.22 (3.05–3.44)

6.16 (5.94–6.38)

125 (120–130)

69 (67–70)

7.4 (7.3–7.5)

3.33 (3.16–3.38)

4.99 (4.77–5.16)

120 (120–120)

125 (120–130)

Wakabayashi et al. [46]

7.75 (±1.59)

1.30 (±0.35)

3.12 (±0.87)

Not reported

Not reported

7.48 (±1.52)

1.39 (±0.36)

3.04 (±0.81)

Not reported

Not reported

Nilsson et al. [48]

8.7 (±1.2)

Not reported

Not reported

127 (±11.0)

73 (±7.0)

8.1 (±1.4)

Not reported

Not reported

128 (±13.0)

75 (±10.0)

Nilsson et al. [48]

7.67 (1.44)

Not reported

Not reported

130 (17.9)

73.5 (8.7)

7.21 (1.34)

Not reported

Not reported

129.3 (16.7)

74.9 (8.9)

Ohkuma et al. [50]

6.65 (1.50)

Not reported

Not reported

142.2 (19.3)

79.0 (9.6)

6.44 (1.39)

Not reported

Not reported

146.2 (19.4)

79.1 (9.6)

Hansen et al. [47]

8.7 (1.2)

Not reported

Not reported

127 (11)

73 (7.0)

8.1 (1.4)

Not reported

Not reported

128 (13)

75 (10)

Gerber et al. [49]

9.0 (2.3)

1.53 (0.46)

2.78 (1.00)

127.6 (18.6)

76.8 (12.3)

8.1 (2.0)

1.68 (0.51)

2.7 (0.92)

126.2 (15.7)

77.9 (10.3)