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Table 10 Meta-regression analysis for difference in DBP between smokers and non-smokers

From: Relationship of cardiometabolic parameters in non-smokers, current smokers, and quitters in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Covariate

N studies

Coefficient (95% CI)

p value

Mean study age

8

0.08 (−0.02, 0.17)

0.102

Study age criteria (under 22 or over 18)

8

3.47 (0.02, 6.73)

0.041

Type I or Type II diabetes

8

1.26 (−3.36, 5.89)

0.529

Male (percent)

8

0.11 (0.02, 0.20)

0.027

Study design

8

0.57 (−6.55, 7.71)

0.850

Duration smoked

3

0.38 (−3.33, 4.09)

0.410

  1. The italic values were to indicate statistical significance. A value of <0.05 was statitically significant