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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics

From: Clinical outcomes of deferred revascularisation using fractional flow reserve in patients with and without diabetes mellitus

 

FFR(-)DM

FFR(-)NonDM

p value

n = 122

n = 128

Age, years, mean ± SD

70.4 ± 9.0

65.0 ± 10.7

<0.01

Gender, male,  % (n)

59 (72)

62.5 (80)

0.57

Diabetes mellitus,  % (n)

100 (122)

0 (0)

 

Insulin-treated,  % (n)

41.8 (51)

0 (0)

LV ejection fraction, mean ± SD

52.8 ± 10.6

51.8 ± 10.6

0.73

Multi-vessel CAD,  % (n)

24.6 (30)

29.7 (38)

0.56

Family history of CAD,  % (n)

32.8 (40)

32.8 (42)

0.98

Hypertension,  % (n)

95.9 (117)

80.5 (103)

<0.01

Hypercholesterolemia, n  % (n)

95.9 (117)

93 (119)

0.31

Current smoking,  % (n)

15.6 (19)

21.1 (27)

0.26

Renal Insufficiency,  % (n)

16.4 (20)

1.6 (2)

<0.01

Prior MI,  % (n)

44.3 (54)

32 (41)

0.05

Prior PCI,  % (n)

40.2 (49)

34.4 (44)

0.34

Prior CABG,  % (n)

17.2 (21)

7.8 (10)

0.02

  1. Renal insufficiency was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR <60 mL/min
  2. LV left ventricular, CAD coronary artery disease, MI myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass graft