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Table 3 Circulating biomarkers in T2D patients vs. controls and in relation to Hba1c as continuous variable in adjusted analyses

From: Impaired coronary microcirculation in type 2 diabetic patients is associated with elevated circulating regulatory T cells and reduced number of IL-21R+ T cells

Variable

Direction

Controls (n = 16) vs. patients (n = 37)

Hba1c (n = 53)

TLR4 on leukocytes in peripheral blood

 CD4 T cell TLR4 (MFI)

−

0.064

0.85

 CD8+ T cell TLR4 (MFI)

−

0.17

0.87

 B cell TLR4 (MFI)

−

0.023

0.076

 Mac TLR4 (MFI)

+

0.017

0.58

 CD4cell_TLR4_number

−

<0.0001

0.006

 CD8Tcell__TLR4_number

−

0.016

0.019

 BcellsTLR4_number

−

0.0005

0.075

 MacTLR4_number

+

0.23

0.90

Regulatory T cells and expression of FoxP3 in T cells

 Treg CD25+CD127− (number)

−

0.002

0.016

 Treg CD25+CD127−FoxP3 (number)

−

0.039

0.16

 Treg CD25+CD127−GITR+ (number)

−

0.005

0.012

 TregCD25CD127FoxP3_MFI

−

0.29

0.076

  1. Values represent the p-values after adjustment for age, sex, body mass index, and smoking. Significant values are highlighted in italics
  2. MFI Mean fluorescence intensity
  3. + indicates higher values in patients and with increasing Hba1c; − indicates higher values in controls and with decreasing Hba1c