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Table 4 The odds ratio of education for control of 3B (s)

From: Association between socioeconomic status and metabolic control and diabetes complications: a cross-sectional nationwide study in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Dependent variables

Independent variables

Unadjusted

Model 1

Model 2

OR (95 %CI)

p

OR (95 %CI)

p

OR (95 %CI)

p

HbA1c <7.0 %

College and above

1.09 (0.97, 1.21)

0.153

1.40 (1.24, 1.57)

<.001

1.38 (1.22, 1.56)

<.001

Secondary Education

1.01 (0.90, 1.13)

0.882

1.09 (0.98, 1.22)

0.114

1.07 (0.96, 1.20)

0.228

Primary Education

1.00 (0.91, 1.11)

0.935

1.23 (1.11, 1.37)

<.001

1.23 (1.10, 1.37)

<.001

Illiteracy

1

 

1

 

1

 

BP <140/80 mmHg

College and above

1.03 (0.92, 1.15)

0.624

1.09 (0.97, 1.23)

0.146

1.07 (0.95, 1.21)

0.280

Secondary Education

1.01 (0.90, 1.13)

0.898

1.03 (0.92, 1.15)

0.639

1.02 (0.91, 1.14)

0.782

Primary Education

1 (0.90, 1.11)

0.996

1.04 (0.93, 1.16)

0.501

1.02 (0.92, 1.14)

0.703

Illiteracy

1

 

1

 

1

 

TC <4.5 mmol/L

College and above

1.15 (1.03, 1.30)

0.017

1.02 (0.90, 1.150)

0.816

1.02 (0.90, 1.15)

0.799

Secondary Education

1.12 (0.10, 1.25)

0.062

1.07 (0.95, 1.20)

0.275

1.07 (0.95, 1.20)

0.262

Primary Education

1.09 (0.98, 1.21)

0.125

1.04 (0.93, 1.17)

0.495

1.04 (0.92, 1.16)

0.547

Illiteracy

1

 

1

 

1

 

BP 140/80 mmHg, HbA1c <7.0 % and TC <4.5 mmol/L

College and above

1.28 (1.10, 1.49)

0.002

1.32 (1.12, 1.54)

<.001

1.30 (1.11, 1.53)

0.001

Secondary Education

1.12 (0.96, 1.30)

0.141

1.12 (0.97, 1.31)

0.134

1.11 (0.96, 1.30)

0.165

Primary Education

1.14 (0.99, 1.32)

0.066

1.23 (1.06, 1.42)

0.007

1.22 (1.05, 1.41)

0.001

Illiteracy

1

 

1

 

1

 
  1. Model 1 adjusted for age and gender
  2. Model 2 adjusted for age, gender, BMI, smoking, alcohol consumptions, exercise and diabetes duration
  3. Data were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression analysis