Table 4 Sex-stratified risk for incident diabetes by quartile of 2 h plasma insulin among participants with normal blood pressure and prehypertension

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1.06 (0.70–1.60)

1.07 (0.71–1.61)

1.09 (0.72–1.64)

1.31 (0.88–1.94)

1.34 (0.90–1.99)

1.27 (0.85–1.90)

1.90 (1.31–2.76)*

1.94 (1.34–2.82)*

1.50 (1.02–2.21)*

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1.13 (0.72–1.76)

1.14 (0.73–1.79)

1.16 (0.74–1.82)

1.53 (1.01–2.34)*

1.60 (1.05–2.44)*

1.60 (1.05–2.45)*

2.15 (1.45–3.18)**

2.19 (1.48–3.25)**

2.02 (1.35–3.02)**

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

0.91 (0.57–1.46)

0.89 (0.56–1.43)

0.85 (0.53–1.37)

1.14 (0.72–1.80)

1.14 (0.72–1.80)

1.10 (0.69–1.74)

1.70 (1.12–2.58)*

1.78 (1.17–2.71)*

1.42 (0.92–2.18)

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1 (reference)

<0.001

1.16 (0.67–2.00)

1.15 (0.67–1.99)

1.18 (0.68–2.05)

1.26 (0.75–2.13)

1.25 (0.74–2.12)

1.38 (0.81–2.34)

1.67 (1.01–2.77)*

1.70 (1.02–2.82)*

1.63 (0.97–2.73)