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Table 3 Associations between carotid, lower-limb atherosclerosis and self-reported CVDs, CBVDs, CCBVDs

From: The coexistence of carotid and lower extremity atherosclerosis further increases cardio-cerebrovascular risk in type 2 diabetes

 

ORs (95 % CI)

p value for trend

Without AS

With either carotid or lower limb AS

With both carotid and lower limb AS

CVDs

 Model I

1 (ref)

1.839 (1.118–3.025)

2.305 (1.387–3.832)

0.005

 Model II

1 (ref)

2.002 (1.189–3.371)

2.543 (1.492–4.333)

0.002

 Model III

1 (ref)

1.899 (1.057–3.413)

2.667 (1.467–4.847)

0.003

CBVDs

 Model I

1 (ref)

1.515 (0.949–2.418)

2.123 (1.327–3.397)

0.002

 Model II

1 (ref)

1.472 (0.905–2.396)

2.077 (1.272–3.389)

0.004

 Model III

1 (ref)

1.582 (0.920–2.721)

2.114 (1.220–3.661)

0.017

CCBVDs

 Model I

1 (ref)

1.587 (1.103–2.283)

2.023 (1.394–2.936)

0.001

 Model II

1 (ref)

1.597 (1.093–2.333)

2.029 (1.376–2.993)

0.001

 Model III

1 (ref)

1.705 (1.115–2.605)

2.147 (1.388–3.320)

0.002

  1. Model I: Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol, DD, MetS, hypertension and CKD
  2. Model II: Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol, DD, MetS, hypertension, CKD, BMI, WHR, SBP and DBP
  3. Model III: Adjusted for age, sex, smoking, alcohol, DD, MetS, hypertension, CKD, BMI, WHR, SBP, DBP, FPG, 2h PPG, HbA1c, CRP, FCP, 2h C-P, SCr, SUA, TG, TC, HDL-C and LDL-C