Table 3 Determinants of differences in echocardiographic parameters in type 1 diabetes and control participants
From: Early changes in cardiovascular structure and function in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
| Â | Beta estimate | p value |
|---|---|---|
LV end-systolic dimension (cm) | ||
 Age (years) | 0.0564 | 0.0003 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.0155 | 0.005 |
 Male gender | 0.1278 | 0.003 |
LV shortening fraction (%) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 0.105 | 0.006 |
 Age (years) | −0.562 | 0.0015 |
LV ejection fraction (%) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 0.130 | 0.006 |
 Age (years) | −0.752 | 0.0003 |
LV mean velocity of circumferential shortening (circ/sec) | ||
 Age (years) | −0.016 | 0.015 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.007 | 0.021 |
Isovolumic relaxation time (msec) | ||
 Age (years) | 0.995 | 0.002 |
 Low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) | 1.399 | 0.045 |
 MV lateral e’ wave tissue velocity (cm/s) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 0.05489 | 0.015 |
 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.1192 | 0.0003 |
 Male gender | −0.8703 | 0.015 |
MV lateral a’ wave tissue velocity (cm/s) | ||
 Age (years) | −0.09277 | 0.036 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.04254 | 0.036 |
MV lateral S’ wave tissue velocity (cm/s) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 0.05823 | 0.0003 |
 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.06427 | 0.003 |
 Low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) | −0.3702 | 0.022 |
MV E/lateral e’ ratio | ||
 Male gender | 0.4664 | 0.003 |
MV septal e’ wave tissue velocity (cm/s) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 0.0395 | 0.015 |
 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.067 | 0.003 |
 Low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) | −0.531 | 0.004 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | −0.0804 | 0.015 |
MV septal a’ wave tissue velocity (cm/s) | ||
 Age (years) | 0.0876 | 0.021 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.0460 | 0.011 |
MV septal s’ wave tissue velocity (cm/s) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 0.034 | 0.0003 |
 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.036 | 0.0003 |
 Age (years) | −0.0778 | 0.016 |
 Albumin to creatinine ratio (mg/mmol) | −0.0714 | 0.004 |
 Low density lipoprotein (mmol/L) | −0.293 | 0.0006 |
 Body mass index (kg/m2) | 0.0289 | 0.041 |
MV E/septal e’ ratio | ||
 Age (years) | −0.1276 | 0.011 |
LV mid circumferential strain (%) | ||
 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | −0.0677 | 0.020 |
 Age (years) | 0.2991 | 0.021 |
 Male gender | 1.0854 | 0.019 |
LV global longitudinal strain (%) | ||
 Age (years) | 0.1788 | 0.011 |
 Male gender | 0.4800 | 0.041 |
 Apical rotation (degrees) | N/A | N/A |
 Torsion (degrees) | N/A | N/A |