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Table 1 Clinical characteristics

From: Comparison of 2-year mortality according to obesity in stabilized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus after acute myocardial infarction: results from the DIAMOND prospective cohort registry

 

Obesity (n = 427)

Non-obesity (n = 698)

P

Age, years

63 ± 10

66 ± 10

<0.001

Male

283 (66)

457 (66)

0.783

BMI, kg/m2

27.1 ± 2.0

22.3 ± 1.8

<0.001

Co-existing conditions

 Hypertension

294 (69)

448 (64)

0.109

 Dyslipidemia

134 (31)

169 (24)

0.009

 CKD

110 (26)

232 (33)

0.008

 Previous MI

22 (5)

39 (6)

0.754

Smoking

143 (34)

229 (33)

0.814

STEMI

204 (48)

326 (47)

0.727

LVEF

53 ± 11

50 ± 12

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

130 ± 28

130 ± 28

0.851

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

78 ± 17

76 ± 16

0.116

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

76 ± 29

72 ± 33

0.105

DM duration, years

9.8 ± 8.2

11.5 ± 8.5

0.003

Laboratory

 Total cholesterol, mg/dL

178 ± 46

170 ± 46

0.004

 Triglyceride, mg/dL

146 ± 98

131 ± 100

0.022

 LDL, mg/dL

109 ± 40

101 ± 41

0.002

 HDL, mg/dL

44 ± 28

44 ± 17

0.988

 Creatinine, mg/dL

1.2 ± 1.3

1.3 ± 1.4

0.130

 HbA1c, %

7.8 ± 1.4

7.9 ± 1.6

0.370

 hs-CRP, mg/dL

4.6 ± 15.9

6.9 ± 23.9

0.081

 NT-ProBNP, pg/mL

2836 ± 7592

4040 ± 9074

0.096

 Peak CK-MB, ng/mL

82 ± 114

83 ± 137

0.880

 Troponin-I, ng/mL

29 ± 62

31 ± 59

0.637

Medication at discharge, n (%)

 Aspirin

423 (99)

683 (98)

0.126

 Clopidogrel

409 (96)

661 (95)

0.413

 Cilostazol

83 (19)

131 (19)

0.781

 Beta blocker

364 (85)

591 (85)

0.794

 ACEI/ARB

355 (83)

586 (84)

0.720

 Statin

365 (86)

572 (82)

0.123

 Nitrate

111 (26)

205 (29)

0.222

 Nicorandil

77 (18)

149 (21)

0.178

 Insulin

51 (12)

119 (17)

0.020

2-year clinical outcomes, n (%)

 Cardiac death

3 (0.7)

25 (3.6)

0.003

 All-cause death

8 (1.9)

36 (5.2)

0.006

  1. ACE-I angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, BMI body mass index, CKD chronic kidney disease, CK-MB creatine kinase-MB, DM diabetes mellitus, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, HbA1c hemoglobin A1c, HDL high density lipoprotein, hs-CRP high sensitivity C-reactive protein, LDL low density lipoprotein, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, MI myocardial infarction, STEMI ST-elevation MI