TY - JOUR AU - Lloyd-Jones, D. AU - Adams, R. J. AU - Brown, T. M. AU - Carnethon, M. AU - Dai, S. AU - Simone, G. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics—2010 update: a report from the American Heart Association JO - Circulation VL - 121 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666 DO - 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.192666 ID - Lloyd-Jones2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montalescot, G. AU - Sechtem, U. AU - Achenbach, S. AU - Andreotti, F. AU - Arden, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - 2013 ESC guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease: the Task Force on the management of stable coronary artery disease of the European Society of Cardiology JO - Eur Heart J. VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht296 DO - 10.1093/eurheartj/eht296 ID - Montalescot2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nyman, K. AU - Graner, M. AU - Pentikainen, M. O. AU - Lundbom, J. AU - Hakkarainen, A. AU - Siren, R. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Cardiac steatosis and left ventricular function in men with metabolic syndrome JO - J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Off J Soc Cardiovasc Magn Reson VL - 15 ID - Nyman2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ding, J. AU - Hsu, F. C. AU - Harris, T. B. AU - Liu, Y. AU - Kritchevsky, S. B. AU - Szklo, M. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) JO - Am J Clin Nutr VL - 90 UR - https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2008.27358 DO - 10.3945/ajcn.2008.27358 ID - Ding2009 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tamarappoo, B. AU - Dey, D. AU - Shmilovich, H. AU - Nakazato, R. AU - Gransar, H. AU - Cheng, V. Y. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Increased pericardial fat volume measured from noncontrast CT predicts myocardial ischemia by SPECT JO - JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.07.014 DO - 10.1016/j.jcmg.2010.07.014 ID - Tamarappoo2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Aslanabadi, N. AU - Salehi, R. AU - Javadrashid, A. AU - Tarzamni, M. AU - Khodadad, B. AU - Enamzadeh, E. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Epicardial and pericardial fat volume correlate with the severity of coronary artery stenosis JO - J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2014.018 DO - 10.15171/jcvtr.2014.018 ID - Aslanabadi2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cheng, V. Y. AU - Dey, D. AU - Tamarappoo, B. AU - Nakazato, R. AU - Gransar, H. AU - Miranda-Peats, R. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Pericardial fat burden on ECG-gated noncontrast CT in asymptomatic patients who subsequently experience adverse cardiovascular events JO - JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.12.013 DO - 10.1016/j.jcmg.2009.12.013 ID - Cheng2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mahabadi, A. A. AU - Berg, M. H. AU - Lehmann, N. AU - Kalsch, H. AU - Bauer, M. AU - Kara, K. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Association of epicardial fat with cardiovascular risk factors and incident myocardial infarction in the general population: the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study JO - J Am Coll Cardiol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.062 DO - 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.062 ID - Mahabadi2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mason, J. C. AU - Libby, P. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Cardiovascular disease in patients with chronic inflammation: mechanisms underlying premature cardiovascular events in rheumatologic conditions JO - Eur Heart J VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehu403 DO - 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu403 ID - Mason2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kramer, C. M. AU - Barkhausen, J. AU - Flamm, S. D. AU - Kim, R. J. AU - Nagel, E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols 2013 update JO - J Cardiovasc Magn Reson Off J Soc Cardiovasc Magn Reson VL - 15 ID - Kramer2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mahrholdt, H. AU - Goedecke, C. AU - Wagner, A. AU - Meinhardt, G. AU - Athanasiadis, A. AU - Vogelsberg, H. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of human myocarditis: a comparison to histology and molecular pathology JO - Circulation VL - 109 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000118493.13323.81 DO - 10.1161/01.CIR.0000118493.13323.81 ID - Mahrholdt2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Graner, M. AU - Siren, R. AU - Nyman, K. AU - Lundbom, J. AU - Hakkarainen, A. AU - Pentikainen, M. O. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Cardiac steatosis associates with visceral obesity in nondiabetic obese men JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. VL - 98 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-3190 DO - 10.1210/jc.2012-3190 ID - Graner2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Huscher, D. AU - Thiele, K. AU - Gromnica-Ihle, E. AU - Hein, G. AU - Demary, W. AU - Dreher, R. PY - 2009 DA - 2009// TI - Dose-related patterns of glucocorticoid-induced side effects JO - Ann Rheum Dis VL - 68 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2008.092163 DO - 10.1136/ard.2008.092163 ID - Huscher2009 ER - TY - STD TI - Furst DE, Saag KG. Determinants of glucocorticoid dosing. Up to date 2015. 2013. http://www.uptodate.com/contents/determinants-of-glucocorticoiddosing?source=search_result&search=glucocorticoid&selectedTitle=4~150. Accessed 15 Sept 2015. UR - http://www.uptodate.com/contents/determinants-of-glucocorticoiddosing%3fsource%3dsearch_result%26search%3dglucocorticoid%26selectedTitle%3d4%7e150 ID - ref14 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kim, S. H. AU - Chung, J. H. AU - Kwon, B. J. AU - Song, S. W. AU - Choi, W. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - The associations of epicardial adipose tissue with coronary artery disease and coronary atherosclerosis JO - Int Heart J. VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1536/ihj.13-303 DO - 10.1536/ihj.13-303 ID - Kim2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chen, O. AU - Sharma, A. AU - Ahmad, I. AU - Bourji, N. AU - Nestoiter, K. AU - Hua, P. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Correlation between pericardial, mediastinal, and intrathoracic fat volumes with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease, metabolic syndrome, and cardiac risk factors JO - Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jeu145 DO - 10.1093/ehjci/jeu145 ID - Chen2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alberti, K. G. AU - Zimmet, P. AU - Shaw, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Metabolic syndrome–a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation JO - Diabet Med J Br Diabet Assoc. VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x DO - 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x ID - Alberti2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Curtis, J. R. AU - Westfall, A. O. AU - Allison, J. AU - Bijlsma, J. W. AU - Freeman, A. AU - George, V. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Population-based assessment of adverse events associated with long-term glucocorticoid use JO - Arthritis Rheum VL - 55 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/art.21984 DO - 10.1002/art.21984 ID - Curtis2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gulliford, M. C. AU - Charlton, J. AU - Latinovic, R. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Risk of diabetes associated with prescribed glucocorticoids in a large population JO - Diabetes Care VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-1499 DO - 10.2337/dc06-1499 ID - Gulliford2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gurwitz, J. H. AU - Bohn, R. L. AU - Glynn, R. J. AU - Monane, M. AU - Mogun, H. AU - Avorn, J. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Glucocorticoids and the risk for initiation of hypoglycemic therapy JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 154 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1994.00420010131015 DO - 10.1001/archinte.1994.00420010131015 ID - Gurwitz1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Saruta, T. AU - Suzuki, H. AU - Handa, M. AU - Igarashi, Y. AU - Kondo, K. AU - Senba, S. PY - 1986 DA - 1986// TI - Multiple factors contribute to the pathogenesis of hypertension in Cushing’s syndrome JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-62-2-275 DO - 10.1210/jcem-62-2-275 ID - Saruta1986 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whitworth, J. A. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Studies on the mechanisms of glucocorticoid hypertension in humans JO - Blood Press VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.3109/08037059409101518 DO - 10.3109/08037059409101518 ID - Whitworth1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mancini, T. AU - Kola, B. AU - Mantero, F. AU - Boscaro, M. AU - Arnaldi, G. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - High cardiovascular risk in patients with Cushing’s syndrome according to 1999 WHO/ISH guidelines JO - Clin Endocrinol VL - 61 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02168.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02168.x ID - Mancini2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wei, L. AU - MacDonald, T. M. AU - Walker, B. R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Taking glucocorticoids by prescription is associated with subsequent cardiovascular disease JO - Ann Intern Med VL - 141 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-141-10-200411160-00007 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-141-10-200411160-00007 ID - Wei2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gorter, P. M. AU - Lindert, A. S. AU - Vos, A. M. AU - Meijs, M. F. AU - Graaf, Y. AU - Doevendans, P. A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Quantification of epicardial and peri-coronary fat using cardiac computed tomography; reproducibility and relation with obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients suspected of coronary artery disease JO - Atherosclerosis. VL - 197 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.016 DO - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.016 ID - Gorter2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Macfarlane, D. P. AU - Raubenheimer, P. J. AU - Preston, T. AU - Gray, C. D. AU - Bastin, M. E. AU - Marshall, I. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Effects of acute glucocorticoid blockade on metabolic dysfunction in patients with Type 2 diabetes with and without fatty liver JO - Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol VL - 307 UR - https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00030.2014 DO - 10.1152/ajpgi.00030.2014 ID - Macfarlane2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ichikawa, R. AU - Daimon, M. AU - Miyazaki, T. AU - Kawata, T. AU - Miyazaki, S. AU - Maruyama, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Influencing factors on cardiac structure and function beyond glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus JO - Cardiovasc Diabetol. VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2840-12-38 DO - 10.1186/1475-2840-12-38 ID - Ichikawa2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Yuen, K. C. AU - Roberts, C. T. AU - Frystyk, J. AU - Rooney, W. D. AU - Pollaro, J. R. AU - Klopfenstein, B. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Short-term, low-dose GH therapy improves insulin sensitivity without modifying cortisol metabolism and ectopic fat accumulation in adults with GH deficiency JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. VL - 99 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-1532 DO - 10.1210/jc.2014-1532 ID - Yuen2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Geer, E. B. AU - Shen, W. AU - Gallagher, D. AU - Punyanitya, M. AU - Looker, H. C. AU - Post, K. D. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - MRI assessment of lean and adipose tissue distribution in female patients with Cushing’s disease JO - Clin Endocrinol VL - 73 ID - Geer2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rockall, A. G. AU - Sohaib, S. A. AU - Evans, D. AU - Kaltsas, G. AU - Isidori, A. M. AU - Monson, J. P. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Computed tomography assessment of fat distribution in male and female patients with Cushing’s syndrome JO - Eur J Endocrinol/Eur Fed Endocr Soc. VL - 149 UR - https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1490561 DO - 10.1530/eje.0.1490561 ID - Rockall2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wajchenberg, B. L. AU - Bosco, A. AU - Marone, M. M. AU - Levin, S. AU - Rocha, M. AU - Lerario, A. C. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Estimation of body fat and lean tissue distribution by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry and abdominal body fat evaluation by computed tomography in Cushing’s disease JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. VL - 80 ID - Wajchenberg1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hubert, H. B. AU - Feinleib, M. AU - McNamara, P. M. AU - Castelli, W. P. PY - 1983 DA - 1983// TI - Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study JO - Circulation VL - 67 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.67.5.968 DO - 10.1161/01.CIR.67.5.968 ID - Hubert1983 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dusserre, E. AU - Moulin, P. AU - Vidal, H. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Differences in mRNA expression of the proteins secreted by the adipocytes in human subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissues JO - Biochim Biophys Acta VL - 1500 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4439(99)00091-5 DO - 10.1016/S0925-4439(99)00091-5 ID - Dusserre2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Katagiri, H. AU - Yamada, T. AU - Oka, Y. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Adiposity and cardiovascular disorders: disturbance of the regulatory system consisting of humoral and neuronal signals JO - Circ Res VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.151621 DO - 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.107.151621 ID - Katagiri2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mazurek, T. AU - Zhang, L. AU - Zalewski, A. AU - Mannion, J. D. AU - Diehl, J. T. AU - Arafat, H. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators JO - Circulation VL - 108 UR - https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000099542.57313.C5 DO - 10.1161/01.CIR.0000099542.57313.C5 ID - Mazurek2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Taguchi, R. AU - Takasu, J. AU - Itani, Y. AU - Yamamoto, R. AU - Yokoyama, K. AU - Watanabe, S. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Pericardial fat accumulation in men as a risk factor for coronary artery disease JO - Atherosclerosis. VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00709-7 DO - 10.1016/S0021-9150(00)00709-7 ID - Taguchi2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Picard, F. A. AU - Gueret, P. AU - Laissy, J. P. AU - Champagne, S. AU - Leclercq, F. AU - Carrie, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Epicardial adipose tissue thickness correlates with the presence and severity of angiographic coronary artery disease in stable patients with chest pain JO - PLoS One VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0110005 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0110005 ID - Picard2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hoes, J. N. AU - Jacobs, J. W. AU - Boers, M. AU - Boumpas, D. AU - Buttgereit, F. AU - Caeyers, N. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - EULAR evidence-based recommendations on the management of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases JO - Ann Rheum Dis VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.2007.072157 DO - 10.1136/ard.2007.072157 ID - Hoes2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oyama, N. AU - Goto, D. AU - Ito, Y. M. AU - Ishimori, N. AU - Mimura, R. AU - Furumoto, T. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Single-slice epicardial fat area measurement: do we need to measure the total epicardial fat volume? JO - Jpn J Radiol VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11604-010-0524-z DO - 10.1007/s11604-010-0524-z ID - Oyama2011 ER -