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Table 3 The pooled odds ratio of heart failure stratified by different glucose lowering strategies

From: HbA1c below 7 % as the goal of glucose control fails to maximize the cardiovascular benefits: a meta-analysis

 

Heart failure

Intervention

Conventional

Odds ratio (95 %CI)

I2 (%)

Overall

1907/43,387

1610/41,824

1.17 (1.04, 1.31)

57.8

Glucose-lowering strategies

 Intensive control (ACCORD, ADVANCE, VADT, DIGAMI1, UKPDS34,33)

559/14,968

515/13,454

1.00 (0.88, 1.13)

0.0

 Thiazolidinediones (PROactive, RECORD, BARI2D, AleCardio)

712/9624

545/9655

1.39 (1.14, 1.69)

59.2

 Dipeptidyl peptidase inhibitors (SAVOR-TIMI53, EXAMINE, TECOS)

623/18,238

546/18,157

1.14 (0.97, 1.34)

41.9

 Prandial vs basal strategy (HEART2D)

13/557

4/558

3.31 (1.07, 10.21)