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Fig. 1 | Cardiovascular Diabetology

Fig. 1

From: Diet-induced pre-diabetes slows cardiac conductance and promotes arrhythmogenesis

Fig. 1

In vivo surface electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis from lightly anesthetized rats. Representative recordings from a control, a fructose-fat fed rat (FFFR) and a FFFR with premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) corresponding to a trigemini is shown on the left side. The average heart rate (HR), PQ and QT interval, as well as QRS duration is shown to the right. In rodents, there is no clearly demarcated T-wave as seen in larger mammals. The end of the repolarization was therefore determined manually, as the point where the slope from R’ (second R-wave) crosses the isoelectric line. This point is marked ER (end of repolarization) and used as the end of the measured QT interval. The data analysis was conducted in a blinded fashion and data are presented as mean ± SEM, *p < 0.05

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