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Table 4 Multivariate analysis of factors related to changes from baseline to week 24 in e’ and E/e’ ratio levelsa

From: Comparison of effects of sitagliptin and voglibose on left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes: results of the 3D trial

Model

e’ [cm/s]

E/e’

 

Change from baseline

P valueb

R2

Change from baseline

P valueb

R2

 

Beta (95 % CI)

Beta (95 % CI)

 

Model1—Primary model

  

0.500

  

0.609

Baseline

0.525 (0.309 to 0.742)

<.0001

 

0.615 (0.471 to 0.758)

<.0001

 

Sitagliptin/Voglibose

-0.047 (-0.455 to 0.362)

0.8206

 

0.688 (-0.239 to 1.615)

0.1436

 

Age—yr

-0.028 (-0.054 to -0.003)

0.0317

 

0.024 (-0.025 to 0.072)

0.3335

 

Without/with TZD

0.547 (0.130 to 0.965)

0.0109

 

-1.411 (-2.339 to -0.483)

0.0034

 

Model2—Add demographic valuesb

  

0.522

  

0.641

Baseline

0.520 (0.298 to 0.742)

<.0001

 

0.603 (0.456 to 0.750)

<.0001

 

Sitagliptin/Voglibose

-0.069 (-0.504 to 0.365)

0.7509

 

0.683 (-0.271 to 1.636)

0.1576

 

Age—yr

-0.025 (-0.052 to 0.002)

0.0739

 

0.013 (-0.037 to 0.064)

0.5964

 

Female/Male

0.243 (-0.195 to 0.681)

0.2718

 

-1.114 (-2.092 to -0.137)

0.0261

 

BMI (0W)

0.033 (-0.019 to 0.084)

0.2140

 

-0.037 (-0.155 to 0.081)

0.5306

 

SBP (0W)

-0.005 (-0.020 to 0.011)

0.5454

 

-0.002 (-0.036 to 0.031)

0.8917

 

Pulse (0W)

-0.003 (-0.025 to 0.019)

0.7882

 

0.022 (-0.028 to 0.071)

0.3911

 

Without/with TZD

0.662 (0.216 to 1.108)

0.0042

 

-1.732 (-2.711 to -0.753)

0.0007

 

Model3—Add complicationsb

  

0.518

  

0.626

Baseline

0.487 (0.253 to 0.721)

<.0001

 

0.584 (0.425 to 0.744)

<.0001

 

Sitagliptin/Voglibose

0.018 (-0.426 to 0.462)

0.9362

 

0.642 (-0.331 to 1.615)

0.1922

 

Age—yr

-0.031 (-0.057 to -0.004)

0.0228

 

0.030 (-0.020 to 0.081)

0.2389

 

Diabetes complication

-0.395 (-1.038 to 0.247)

0.2238

 

0.721 (-0.799 to 2.241)

0.3473

 

Hypertension

0.202 (-0.410 to 0.814)

0.5131

 

-0.527 (-1.908 to 0.854)

0.4491

 

Hyperlipidemia

0.219 (-0.317 to 0.755)

0.4177

 

-0.886 (-2.086 to 0.313)

0.1450

 

Renal disturbance

-0.219 (-1.000 to 0.562)

0.5780

 

0.277 (-1.453 to 2.007)

0.7502

 

Without/with TZD

0.511 (0.068 to 0.954)

0.0244

 

-1.302 (-2.271 to -0.334)

0.0092

 

Model4—Add laboratory valuesb

  

0.525

  

0.642

Baseline

0.542 (0.314 to 0.770)

<.0001

 

0.615 (0.469 to 0.761)

<.0001

 

Sitagliptin/Voglibose

-0.127 (-0.568 to 0.314)

0.5671

 

0.669 (-0.314 to 1.651)

0.1790

 

Age—yr

-0.023 (-0.053 to 0.006)

0.1220

 

0.029 (-0.027 to 0.084)

0.3045

 

WBC (0W)

-0.000 (-0.000 to 0.000)

0.7030

 

0.000 (-0.000 to 0.000)

0.2013

 

AST (0W)

0.012 (-0.008 to 0.032)

0.2398

 

0.003 (-0.040 to 0.046)

0.8871

 

BUN (0W)

0.009 (-0.045 to 0.063)

0.7380

 

-0.019 (-0.139 to 0.101)

0.7498

 

Glucagon (0W)

-0.001 (-0.012 to 0.010)

0.8296

 

-0.010 (-0.034 to 0.014)

0.3929

 

Adiponectin (0W)

-0.017 (-0.049 to 0.016)

0.3067

 

-0.030 (-0.102 to 0.041)

0.4020

 

IVSTh (0W)

-0.192 (-1.847 to 1.463)

0.8175

 

-1.323 (-5.000 to 2.353)

0.4749

 

Without/with TZD

0.380 (-0.181 to 0.941)

0.1808

 

-1.675 (-2.916 to -0.434)

0.0089

 

Model5—Add adiponectinc

  

0.511

  

0.620

Baseline

0.516 (0.299 to 0.732)

<.0001

 

0.623 (0.480 to 0.766)

<.0001

 

Sitagliptin/Voglibose

-0.080 (-0.490 to 0.330)

0.6991

 

0.587 (-0.344 to 1.519)

0.2129

 

Age—yr

-0.025 (-0.051 to 0.001)

0.0637

 

0.033 (-0.016 to 0.083)

0.1858

 

Adiponectin (0W)

-0.018 (-0.047 to 0.011)

0.2169

 

-0.046 (-0.112 to 0.019)

0.1610

 

Without/with TZD

0.388 (-0.099 to 0.876)

0.1169

 

-1.807 (-2.884 to -0.730)

0.0013

 

Model6—Remove TZD

  

0.493

  

0.560

Baseline

0.480 (0.266 to 0.695)

<.0001

 

0.624 (0.472 to 0.777)

<.0001

 

Sitagliptin/Voglibose

-0.067 (-0.481 to 0.347)

0.7471

 

0.566 (-0.429 to 1.561)

0.2605

 

Age—yr

-0.026 (-0.052 to 0.001)

0.0580

 

0.025 (-0.028 to 0.078)

0.3505

 

Adiponectin (0W)

-0.030 (-0.055 to -0.005)

0.0187

 

0.010 (-0.050 to 0.070)

0.7331

 
  1. aThe analysis was performed in the full analysis set, with the use of analysis of covariance, WBC denotes white blood cell, AST aspartate transaminase, BUN blood urea nitrogen, IVSTh interventricular septum thickness, and TZD thiazolidinedione
  2. bStatistically significant variables (alpha = 0.05) were selected from measured demographics, complications and laboratory variables with the use of two sample t-tests, according to without/with TZD groups in the full analysis set
  3. cFor e’, without/with TZD was not statistically significant (alpha = 0.05) only if adiponectin was added in the model