| NGT males (n = 74) | GI males (n = 74) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Mean ± SD | Median | MAD | Mean ± SD | Median | MAD |
Age (years) | 33.43 ± 11.60 | 30.00 | 10.46 | 48.72 ± 9.33** | 51.40 | 7.75 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.66 ± 5.01 | 25.10 | 2.42 | 29.99 ± 4.30** | 29.41 | 4.01 |
AC (cm) | 94.54 ± 13.11 | 90.50 | 6.67 | 105.07 ± 14.55** | 105.00 | 9.64 |
HbA1C (%) | 5.41 ± 0.43 | 5.40 | 0.44 | 5.90 ± 0.68** | 5.80 | 0.59 |
Glu-0 (mmol/L) | 4.89 ± 0.72 | 4.83 | 0.56 | 6.09 ± 1.04** | 5.96 | 0.96 |
M3 (mg/min/kg) | 8.83 ± 3.10 | 8.81 | 2.82 | 5.88 ± 2.77** | 5.74 | 2.38 |
HIRI | 54.42 ± 33.06 | 48.86 | 24.98 | 63.86 ± 33.84** | 60.24 | 32.09 |
TG (mmol/l) | 1.46 ± 1.14 | 1.07 | 0.55 | 2.65 ± 2.18** | 2.00 | 1.33 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.35 ± 0.40 | 1.36 | 0.36 | 1.13 ± 0.42** | 1.08 | 0.29 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.48 ± 0.83 | 2.31 | 0.80 | 3.00 ± 1.05** | 3.03 | 0.79 |
AST (U/L) | 21.68 ± 5.44 | 20.00 | 4.45 | 27.57 ± 12.93** | 25.00 | 8.90 |
ALT (U/L) | 24.81 ± 10.56 | 22.00 | 7.41 | 36.24 ± 26.98** | 29.50 | 15.57 |
GGT (U/L) | 26.93 ± 15.73 | 22.00 | 10.38 | 48.44 ± 33.50** | 39.00 | 28.17 |
Alcohol (g/day) | 0.09 ± 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.30 ± 0.67** | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hypertension (%) | 10.81 | NA | NA | 43.24 | NA | NA |
Smoking (%) | 14.86 | NA | NA | 20.22 | NA | NA |
Genetic predisposition (%) | 21.62 | NA | NA | 32.89 | NA | NA |
 | NGT females (n = 47) | GI females (n = 111) | ||||
Age (years) | 45.10 ± 10.39 | 46.00 | 10.43 | 50.80 ± 8.54** | 53.00 | 7.41 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.85 ± 4.25 | 26.57 | 4.74 | 31.49 ± 5.25** | 31.57 | 4.96 |
AC (cm) | 91.95 ± 12.18 | 92.00 | 14.08 | 104.42 ± 12.49** | 103.00 | 11.86 |
HbA1C (%) | 5.62 ± 0.50 | 5.60 | 0.59 | 6.06 ± 0.63** | 6.02 | 0.62 |
Glu-0 (mmol/L) | 5.08 ± 0.49 | 5.08 | 0.44 | 5.75 ± 0.77** | 5.65 | 0.76 |
M3 (mg/min/kg) | 6.64 ± 3.24 | 6.29 | 2.79 | 4.36 ± 2.08** | 3.92 | 1.69 |
HIRI | 63.07 ± 32.51 | 54.76 | 27.80 | 75.23 ± 49.42** | 60.77 | 36.46 |
TG (mmol/l) | 1.43 ± 0.83 | 1.24 | 0.43 | 1.79 ± 0.81** | 1.57 | 0.74 |
HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.48 ± 0.55 | 1.49 | 0.61 | 1.33 ± 0.51 | 1.27 | 0.36 |
LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.65 ± 0.81 | 2.51 | 0.61 | 3.20 ± 1.06** | 3.17 | 0.87 |
AST (U/L) | 23.00 ± 9.76 | 21.00 | 5.93 | 23.75 ± 10.37 | 20.00 | 4.45 |
ALT (U/L) | 21.79 ± 14.21 | 20.00 | 10.38 | 25.33 ± 12.98* | 22.00 | 8.90 |
GGT (U/L) | 25.95 ± 28.13 | 19.00 | 11.86 | 31.76 ± 25.29** | 25.00 | 11.86 |
Alcohol (g/day) | 0.14 ± 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 ± 0.15 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Hypertension (%) | 23.40 | NA | NA | 43.24 | NA | NA |
Smoking (%) | 14.86 | NA | NA | 18.18 | NA | NA |
Genetic predisposition (%) | 21.62 | NA | NA | 36.36. | NA | NA |