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Table 5 Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics, including CV risk factors for the CHF analysis (of investigator-reported events)

From: Cardiovascular safety of linagliptin in type 2 diabetes: a comprehensive patient-level pooled analysis of prospectively adjudicated cardiovascular events

 

Linagliptin (n = 5488)

Placebo (n = 3290)

Gender, % of patients Male/female

53.5/46.5

54.9/45.1

Age, years

58.2 ± 10.6

58.1 ± 10.6

BMI, kg/m2

29.3 ± 5.3

30.0 ± 5.4

Race, % of patients

White

59.5

63.0

Black

4.3

7.4

Asian

36.2

29.6

HbA1c, mmol/mol

66.1 ± 9.8

66.1 ± 9.8

HbA1c, %

8.2 ± 0.9

8.2 ± 0.9

FPG, mg/dL

166.2 ± 45.7

168.2 ± 47.4

Diabetes duration, % of patients

≤1 year

15.4

15.8

1–5 years

30.6

30.3

>5 years

53.9

53.7

Missing

0.1

0.2

Antidiabetes drugs at enrolment, % of patients

None

21.7

25.6

1

38.9

39.1

2

38.1

33.5

≥3

1.2

1.7

  1. BMI, body mass index; CHF, congestive heart failure; CV, cardiovascular; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; MDRD, Modification of Diet in Renal Disease.
  2. Values are mean ± SD, unless otherwise stated.