Table 4 Univariate and multivariate regression analysis for detecting GLS

Gender (female)

0.14

0.11

DM duration, years

−0.16

0.07

−0.18

0.016

Type 2 DM

−0.24

0.007

Retinopathy

−0.18

0.047

Body mass index, kg/m²

−0.34

<0.001

−0.23

0.003

Rate Pressure Product, bpm*mmHg

−0.40

<0.001

−0.20

0.016

Triglyceride, mg/dl

−0.28

0.001

−0.22

0.006

Glycoalbumin, %

0.15

0.07

Albuminuria (Log)

−0.43

<0.001

−0.26

0.001

F-wave latency, msec

−0.27

0.006

−0.25

0.001