| |
All Patients (n = 112)
|
Patients with DN (n = 41)
|
Patients without DN (n = 71)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Left atrial volume index, ml/m2
|
29 ± 8
|
31 ± 9
|
28 ± 7
|
0.18
|
|
LV mass index, g/m2
|
76 ± 18
|
79 ± 18
|
74 ± 18
|
0.17
|
|
End systolic volume, ml
|
24 ± 9
|
25 ± 10
|
24 ± 8
|
0.42
|
|
End diastolic volume, ml
|
71 ± 19
|
73 ± 20
|
70 ± 18
|
0.37
|
|
LV ejection fraction, %
|
66 ± 4
|
66 ± 3
|
66 ± 4
|
0.96
|
|
Stroke volume, ml
|
63 ± 12
|
62 ± 14
|
63 ± 11
|
0.67
|
|
E/A
|
0.88 ± 0.29
|
0.82 ± 0.28
|
0.9 ± 0.29
|
0.15
|
|
Deceleration Time
|
205 ± 53
|
203 ± 63
|
206 ± 46
|
0.76
|
|
E’
|
6.2 ± 1.8
|
5.9 ± 1.7
|
6.4 ± 1.9
|
0.20
|
|
E/E’
|
10.5 ± 3.3
|
11.0 ± 3.8
|
10.2 ± 3.0
|
0.27
|
|
Global longitudinal strain, %
|
19 ± 3
|
18 ± 2
|
20 ± 2
|
<0.001
|
- Values are mean ± SD for normally distributed data.
- DN = diabetic neuropathy; LV = left ventricular; E = peak early diastolic mitral flow velocity; A = peak late diastolic mitral flow velocity; E’ = Spectral pulsed-wave Doppler–derived early diastolic velocity from the septal mitral annulus.
