Table 2 Characteristics of the population according to percentage of energy from protein for mortality analysis
Total | Tertiles of percentage of energy from protein | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | ||
N | 6107 | 2035 | 2036 | 2036 |
Protein [energy%]* | 18.0 (3.3) | 14.6 (1.5) | 17.9 (0.8) | 21.7 (2.1) |
Animal | 11.3 (3.6) | 8.0 (1.9) | 10.9 (1.7) | 15.0 (2.7) |
Plant | 5.1 (1.2) | 4.8 (1.2) | 5.2 (1.2) | 5.3 (1.2) |
Protein [g] | 92.5 (30.4) | 79.8 (26.0) | 92.5 (27.8) | 105.4 (31.6) |
Animal | 58.1 (24.9) | 44.0 (18.5) | 57.4 (21.2) | 73.1 (25.5) |
Plant | 26.1 (9.3) | 25.5 (9.2) | 26.7 (9.5) | 25.9 (9.1) |
Male/female | Male/female | Male/female | Male/female | |
Protein [g] | 100.4 (31.9)/83.2(25.5) | 85.9 (26.8)/68.8(20.4) | 102.1 (28.6)/82.3(22.9) | 118.1 (32.2)/93.7(26.1) |
Animal | 63.1 (26.5)/52.2(21.4) | 48.1 (19.3)/36.8(14.3) | 64.3 (22.1)/49.9(17.2) | 82.0 (26.6)/65.0(21.4) |
Plant | 28.4 (9.9)/23.4(7.8) | 27.1 (9.6)/22.7(7.7) | 29.1 (10.0)/24.2(8.2) | 29.1 (9.8)/22.9(7.3) |
Carbohydrates [energy%] | 42.7 (7.3) | 44.8 (8.0) | 43.0 (6.7) | 40.4 (6.5) |
Fat [energy%] | 34.7 (6.2) | 34.0 (7.0) | 35.0 (5.6) | 35.1 (5.7) |
Saturated [energy%] | 13.1 (3.3) | 13.5 (3.7) | 13.1 (3.1) | 12.8 (3.1) |
Monounsaturated [energy%] | 12.7 (3.4) | 12.1 (3.2) | 13.0 (3.2) | 13.1 (3.7) |
Polyunsaturated [energy%] | 6.0 (2.1) | 5.8 (2.1) | 6.0 (1.9) | 6.1 (2.2) |
Alcohol [energy%]† | 2.1 (0.2-6.8) | 3.2 (0.7-10.5) | 2.1 (0.3-6.5) | 1.1 (0.04-4.5) |
Total energy [kcal] | 2074 (639) | 2196 (698) | 2073 (620) | 1953 (574) |
Sex: male %(n) | 54.5% (3328) | 64.0% (1302) | 51.7% (1052) | 47.8 (974) |
Age [y] | 57.4 (6.7) | 57.4 (6.7) | 57.7 (6.4) | 57.5 (6.3) |
BMI [kg/m2] | 28.8 (4.9) | 28.4 (4.6) | 28.9 (4.9) | 29.3 (5.1) |
Waist circumference [cm] | 96.8 (13.0) | 97.1 (12.7) | 96.5 (12.9) | 97.2 (13.3) |
Duration of diabetes [y]† | 4.3 (1.8-9.3) | 4.1 (1.7-9.7) | 4.8 (1.9-9.9) | 4.2 (1.8-8.4) |
Insulin use %(n) | 21.3% (1302) | 18.8% (382) | 22.6% (460) | 22.6% (460) |
Education %(n) | ||||
Lower education | 71.6% (4372) | 70.0% (1424) | 70.4% (1433) | 74.4% (1514) |
Physical activity index %(n) | ||||
Active | 37.2% (2269) | 35.6% (724) | 36.5% (742) | 39.4% (802) |
Tobacco status %(n) | ||||
Current smoker | 25.0% (1522) | 23.6% (478) | 24.9% (504) | 26.6% (540) |