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Table 3 Awareness, treatment and control of hypertension in Chinese adults with previously-diagnosed diabetes and newly-diagnosed diabetes

From: Awareness, treatment and control of cardiometabolic disorders in Chinese adults with diabetes: a national representative population study

 

Newly-diagnosed diabetes

Previously-diagnosed diabetes

 

Awareness

Treatment

Control

Awareness

Treatment

Control

Age groups, year

  

18-44

21.8 (18.6, 25.4)

11.5 (9.2, 14.3)

2.1 (0.7, 5.9)

38.6 (32.4, 45.1)a

25.8 (20.7, 31.8)a

5.4 (2.3, 12.5)

45-64

40.9 (38.9, 43.2)

29.9 (27.9, 32.0)

3.8 (2.5, 5.8)

55.0 (52.0, 58.0)a

43.6 (40.7, 46.5)a

4.2 (2.7, 6.3)b

≥65

45.2 (41.9, 48.6)

36.9 (33.8, 40.2)

3.5 (2.1, 5.8)

64.6 (60.6, 68.4)a

53.8 (49.7, 57.8)a

5.2 (3.3, 8.0)

Sex

  

Men

33.9 (31.5, 36.3)

22.4 (20.4, 24.5)

3.5 (2.0, 6.0)

52.4 (48.9, 55.9)a

39.2 (36.0, 42.6)a

5.1 (3.4, 7.6)

Women

41.6 (39.2, 44.1)

33.0 (30.8, 35.3)

3.6 (2.5, 5.1)

58.1 (55.0, 61.1)a

48.4 (45.3, 51.4)a

4.4 (2.9, 6.6)

Location

  

Urban

41.8 (39.3, 44.3)

33.2 (30.9, 35.6)

5.7 (3.9, 8.3)

59.2 (56.2, 62.1)a

48.6 (45.7, 51.6)a

6.5 (4.8, 8.8)

Rural

35.2 (33.0, 37.5)

24.3 (22.4, 26.3)

1.9 (1.1, 3.2)

51.4 (47.9, 54.9)a

39.1 (35.8, 42.4)a

2.5 (1.3, 4.9)

Economic development

  

Underdeveloped

33.3 (30.1, 36.7)

23.6 (20.8, 26.6)

1.8 (0.7, 4.3)

48.4 (42.7, 54.1)a

37.3 (32.0, 42.9)a

4.9 (2.2, 10.9)

Intermediately developed

36.7 (33.9, 39.7)

25.3 (22.8, 28.0)

2.7 (1.5, 4.8)

52.1 (47.9, 56.3)a

39.9 (36.0, 43.9)a

1.9 (1.0, 3.5)

Developed

41.5 (38.9, 44.2)

32.2 (29.8, 34.7)

5.0 (3.4, 7.4)

60.0 (56.6, 62.7)a

48.5 (45.5, 51.6)a

6.0 (4.3, 8.4)

Body mass index, kg/m2

  

<25.0

32.8 (30.2, 35.6)

23.4 (21.1, 25.9)

4.1 (2.6, 6.4)

52.2 (48.4, 55.9)a

41.3 (37.7, 44.9)a

7.5 (5.0, 11.2)

25.0-29.9

40.7 (38.2, 43.3)

29.3 (27.1, 31.6)

3.7 (2.3, 5.8)

56.4 (53.1, 59.6)a

45.0 (41.8, 48.3)a

3.3 (2.2, 5.0)

≥30.0

41.1 (36.9, 45.5)

33.0 (29.1, 37.2)

2.2 (0.8, 5.7)

60.6 (53.8, 67.0)a

46.7 (40.3, 53.2)a

1.8 (0.6, 5.1)

Waist circumference, cm

     

<90 in men, < 80 in women

32.1 (29.5, 34.9)

21.0 (18.9, 23.4)

4.8 (2.8, 8.0)

50.7 (46.7, 54.7)a

37.9 (34.2, 41.8)a

8.0 (5.2, 12.0)

≥90 in men, ≥ 80 in women

40.9 (38.8, 43.1)

31.5 (29.5, 33.5)

3.0 (2.0, 4.5)

57.8 (55.0, 60.6)a

47.1 (44.4, 49.9)a

3.2 (2.1, 4.6)

  1. Data are weighted percentages (95% CIs). aP < 0.0001, bP < 0.05, compared with newly-diagnosed diabetes.