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Table 3 Changes in urinary excretion of 8-iso-PGF2α at day 28

From: Effect of empagliflozin monotherapy on postprandial glucose and 24-hour glucose variability in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 4-week study

 

Placebo (n = 20)

Empagliflozin 10 mg (n = 20)

Empagliflozin 25 mg (n = 19)

Fasting state, pg/ml

   

Baseline

197.8 (27.0)

194.6 (29.4)

146.5 (18.5)

Change from baseline at day 28

40.6 (22.6)

−48.1 (23.3)

−33.5 (23.7)

 Difference vs placebo (95% CI)

 

−88.6 (−154.6, −22.7)

−74.0 (−139.8, −8.2)

 p-value

 

0.010

0.028

In 24 hours after drug administration, pg/ml

   

Baseline

115.5 (11.0)

138.3 (20.6)

148.6 (21.7)

Change from baseline at day 28

−3.7 (10.3)

−28.4 (10.4)

−46.8 (10.6)

 Difference vs placebo (95% CI)

 

−24.7 (−54.5, 5.2)

−43.1 (−72.9, −13.3)

 p-value

 

0.103

0.006

  1. Baseline data are mean (standard error [SE]), change from baseline data are adjusted mean (SE) based on analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in the full analysis set.