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Table 4 Area under the curve (AUC) analysis comparing the utility of measures of vascular calcification in the prediction of all-cause and CVD mortality

From: Prediction of mortality using a multi-bed vascular calcification score in the Diabetes Heart Study

Model

Covariates

AUC

Comparison

p-value

All-cause Mortality

1

FRS

0.7203

-

-

2

FRS + CAC

0.7571

1 vs. 2

0.0044

3

FRS + CarCP

0.7493

1 vs. 3

0.0082

4

FRS + AACP

0.7447

1 vs. 4

0.0068

5

FRS + Multi-bed

0.7545

1 vs. 5

0.0031

6

FRS + CAC + CarCP + AACP

0.7644

1 vs. 6

0.0015

CVD Mortality

1

FRS

0.7314

-

-

2

FRS + CAC

0.7625

1 vs. 2

0.0427

3

FRS + CarCP

0.7578

1 vs. 3

0.0459

4

FRS + AACP

0.7582

1 vs. 4

0.0270

5

FRS + Multi-bed

0.7674

1 vs. 5

0.0083

6

FRS + CAC + CarCP + AACP

0.7709

1 vs. 6

0.0133

  1. Models were established with Framingham risk score (FRS) factors (age, sex, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, smoking, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive medication use) and addition of calcified plaque scores.
  2. CAC: coronary artery calcified plaque; CarCP: carotid artery calcified plaque; AACP: abdominal aortic calcified plaque.