| References | [22] | [23] | [24] | [50] | [38] | [18] |
---|
Conditions | Lean non-diabetic | ~300 (pg/ml) | 639 (pg/ml) | 1203 (pg/ml)b | 45.1 (ng/ml) | 296.6 (pg/ml) | 2.19 (ng/ml) |
T1D | ~doubled | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
T2D | Â | 893 | Â | 13.5c | 613.1 | 5.56 |
Obesity | Â | Â | Â | 26.9 | Â | 4.42 |
Postprandial | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 30% increased |
Correlation | BMI |  |  |  | r = −0.38 |  | r
s
= 0.49 |
Cholesterol | Â | Â | r = 0.65 | Â | Â | Â |
LDL-C | Â | Â | r = 0.61 | Â | Â | Â |
HDL-C | Â | Â | Â | r = 0.51 | Â | Â |
TAG | Â | Â | Â | r = 0.36 | Â | Â |
Glucose | Â | Â | Â | Â | r = 0.34 | r
s
= 0.42 |
HA1c | Â | r = 0.48 | Â | Â | r = 0.29 | Â |
Insulin | Â | Â | Â | r = -0.34 | r = 0.28 | r
s
= 0.36 |
Epitoped | N-Ter | N-Ter | N-Ter | NA | N-Ter | C-Ter |
- aThe differences are statistically significant unless indicated otherwise.
- b1643 pg/ml in another cohort.
- cObesity and T2D.
- dEpitope refers to the epitopes of betatrophin antibodies in corresponding ELISA kits.
- Positive correlation with age was noted in references [22],[23],[38]. Betatrophin levels were found to be higher in women (34.1 ng/mL) than in men (21.1 ng/mL) [50]. N-Ter and C-Ter, N-terminal and C-terminal antibodies were used in the ELISA kits manufactured by EIAAB and Phoenix, respectively. The ELISA kit used in [50] is manufactured by Cusabio (Hubei, China), and the antigen is recombinant betatrophin. HA1c, Hemoglobin A1c; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; T1D, type 1 diabetes; T2D, type 2 diabetes; TAG, triacylglyceride.