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Table 1 Characteristics of participants by NC in quintiles

From: Neck circumference and early stage atherosclerosis: the cardiometabolic risk in Chinese (CRC) study

Variables

NC (in quintiles)

 

Q1 (women < 31,men < 36)

Q2 (women 31-32, men 36-37)

Q3 (women 32.1-33, men 37.1-38)

Q4 (women 33.1-34, men 38.1-40)

Q5 (women > 34.1, men > 40)

P for trend

N

670

393

381

494

380

 

Age, years

46.4 ± 10.1

43.6 ± 9.1

45.8 ± 9.5

46.9 ± 9.4

46.8 ± 8.8

0.498

BMI, kg/m2

22.5 ± 2.4

24.0 ± 2.2

25.0 ± 2.2

26.1 ± 2.3

27.9 ± 3.0

<0.0001

WC, cm

80.4 ± 7.7

84.6 ± 7.1

87.6 ± 7.7

91.7 ± 7.2

96.1 ± 9.0

<0.0001

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

121.1 ± 15.2

124.4 ± 15.2

124.2 ± 15.8

128.3 ± 16.3

130.7 ± 15.6

<0.0001

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

77.1 ± 11.1

77.9 ± 10.7

80.0 ± 11.4

82.6 ± 11.6

83.9 ± 11.4

<0.0001

Fasting glucose, mmol/L

5.2 ± 1.5

5.1 ± 0.9

5.3 ± 1.1

5.3 ± 1.1

5.5 ± 1.4

0.001

Totalcholesterol, mmol/l

4.9 ± 0.9

5.1 ± 0.9

5.1 ± 0.9

5.1 ± 0.9

5.2 ± 1.0

0.0001

Triglyceride, mmol/L

1.4 ± 1.2

1.8 ± 1.9

1.8 ± 1.5

2.1 ± 1.7

2.3 ± 2.6

<0.0001

LDL-C, mmol/L

2.9 ± 0.8

3.0 ± 0.8

3.0 ± 0.8

3.1 ± 0.8

3.1 ± 0.8

<0.0001

HDL-C, mmol/L

1.3 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 0.3

1.2 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.3

1.1 ± 0.3

0.0037

Hypertention

19.7%

20.1%

22.8%

27.7%

31.8%

<0.0001

Diabetes

6.1%

7.6%

10.0%

10.9%

12.6%

0.0062

High LDL

11.2%

12.0%

13.9%

18.6%

18.9%

<0.0001

Low HDL

4.2%

4.8%

5.5%

5.9%

6.3%

0.0159

Hypertriglyceridemia

9.9%

11.2%

12.1%

15.8%

17.9%

<0.0001

Hypercholesterolemia

10.9%

12.7%

13.4%

17.6%

18.8%

0.0317

  1. Abbreviations: WC waist circumference, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Data are age and sex adjusted; Mean ± standard deviation; Linear regression model was used to test trend for continuous variables.