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Table 4 The association between cosine parameters of circadian pattern with Log HOMA-IR based on random-effects meta-analysis of 8 physician diagnosed type 2 diabetes individuals.

From: Insulin resistance and circadian rhythm of cardiac autonomic modulation

   

HRV index

   

Log of HF (ms 2 )

Log of HF (ms 2 )

SDNN (ms)

RMSSD (ms)

LF/HF Ratio

Heart Rate (BPM)

   

Beta

SE

Beta

SE

Beta

SE

Beta

SE

Beta

SE

Beta

SE

Log HOMA-IR

M1

M

-0.57

0.29

-0.48

0.28

-6.14

8.12

-3.20

4.56

0.28

0.27

0.30

3.39

  

Â

-0.03

0.15

-0.003

0.12

-0.35

2.39

-2.30

1.24

0.04

0.17

-2.19

1.21

  

θ

7.56

3.64

4.36

4.15

6.99

3.32

9.04

3.49*

2.51

4.28

0.97

1.63

  1. Abbreviations: Â, amplitude; BPM, beats per minute; HF, high frequency power; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance; HRV, heart rate variability; LF, low frequency power; Log, logarithm; M, mean; RMSSD, square root of the mean of the sum of the squares of differences between adjacent RR intervals; SDNN, standard deviation of all RR intervals; VLF, very low frequency power; θ, acrophrase time.
  2. M1: unadjusted model; Beta: one SD increase of Log HOMA-IR.
  3. * = P < 0.05