|
Characteristic
|
Value
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
68 ± 10 (41-86)
|
|
Men/women
|
70/43
|
|
Body mass index (kg/m2)
|
25.4 ± 3.0 (7.3-34.1)
|
|
Duration of diabetes mellitus (years)
|
8.6 ± 6.2 (0-30)
|
|
Current Smoking
|
41(36)
|
|
Hypertension
|
81(72)
|
|
Diabetic nephropathy
|
21 (18.6)
|
|
Diabetic retinopathy
|
67 (59.3)
|
|
Diabetic foot
|
16 (14.1)
|
|
Diabetic ketoacidosis
|
6 (5.3)
|
|
Other DM-related complication
|
27 (23.9)
|
|
Ejection fraction of left ventricle (%)
|
65 ± 9 (21-80)
|
|
Fasting blood-glucose (mmol/L)
|
7.9 ± 3.3 (3.8-19.0)
|
|
Glycosylated hemoglobin level (%)
|
7.6 ± 2.1 (5.3-15.0)
|
|
Triglyceride (mmol/L)
|
2.0 ± 1.4 (0.5-7.8)
|
|
Cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
4.2 ± 1.1 (1.9-7.8)
|
|
HDL-C (mmol/L)
|
1.2 ± 0.3 (0.5-2.1)
|
|
LDL-C (mmol/L)
|
2.4 ± 1.0 (0.6-5.0)
|
- Data are expressed as means ± SD (range) or n (%). Normal range (Fasting blood-glucose: 3.9-5.9 mmol/L; Glycosylated hemoglobin: 4.5-6.1%; Triglyceride: 0.29-1.83 mmol/L; Cholesterol: 2.8-5.7 mmol/L; HDL-C: >0.9 mmol/L; LDL-C: <4.0 mmol/L). HDL-C: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low density lipoprotein cholesterol.
