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Table 2 Measures of endothelial function, ultrasonographic measures, and circulating markers of endothelial dysfunction in people with Type 1 diabetes and healthy controls

From: A study of endothelial function and circulating asymmetric dimethylarginine levels in people with Type 1 diabetes without macrovascular disease or microalbuminuria

 

Type 1 diabetes

Healthy controls

p

ADMA (μmol/l)

0.52 ± 0.02

0.66 ± 0.03

<0.001

ICAM-1 (μg/l)

201.3 (171.7–226.4)

179.5 (156.4–216.3)

0.027

VCAM-1 (μg/l)

549.9 (477.2–666.2)

550.5 (471.6–631.3)

0.395

E-Selectin (μg/l)

44.2 (32.6–60.9)

33.1 (22.4–51.0)

0.003

PAI-1 (μg/l)

70.8 (33.3–85.5)

46.3 (23.9–76.8)

0.035

FMD (%)

5.0 ± 0.4

8.9 ± 0.4

<0.001

GTN (%)

16.1 ± 0.8

24.1 ± 1.0

<0.001

  1. Mean ± SE; Median (IQR)