Table 3 Cost inputs: US perspective
| Â | Values | Units | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
Discount rates | Â | Â | Â |
Discount clinical | 0.00 | Â | 41 |
Discount costs | 0.03 | Â | 41 |
Management costs | Â | Â | Â |
Annual statins | 947.74 | US$ | 42 |
Annual cost aspirin | 23.01 | US$ | 42 |
Annual cost ACE | 426.21 | US$ | 42 |
Annual cost screening for microalbuminuria | 18.62 | US$ | 10 |
Annual cost screening for GFR | 27.4 | US$ | 10 |
Stopping ACEs due to adverse events | 0 | US$ | NA |
Annual cost of eye screening | 82.18 | US$ | 10 |
Foot screening program (monthly based) | 0 | US$ | NA |
Non-standard ulcer treatment (e.g. topical becaplermin) (monthly based) | 167.64 | US$ | 43 |
Costs for CVD complications | Â | Â | Â |
MI year 1 | 37,421 | US$ | 10 |
MI year 2 and onwards | 2,069 | US$ | 10 |
Angina year 1 | 7,424 | US$ | 10 |
Angina year 2 and onwards | 1,917 | US$ | 10 |
CHF year 1 | 3,214 | US$ | 10 |
CHF year 2 and onwards | 3,214 | US$ | 10 |
Stroke year 1 | 49,556 | US$ | 10 |
Stroke year 2 and onwards | 16,539 | US$ | 10 |
Stroke death within 30 days | 0 | US$ | NA |
PVD year 1 | 4,707 | US$ | 44 |
PVD year 2 and onwards | 4,707 | US$ | 44 |
Costs: renal complications | Â | Â | Â |
Hemodialysis costs year 1 | 45,638 | US$ | 10 |
Annual costs HD year 2 and onwards | 45,638 | US$ | 10 |
Peritoneal dialysis costs year 1 | 45,638 | US$ | 10 |
Annual costs PD year 2 and onwards | 45,638 | US$ | 10 |
Renal transplant costs year 1 | 45,638 | US$ | 10 |
Annual costs year 2 and onwards | 0 | US$ | NA |
Costs: acute events | Â | Â | Â |
Major hypoglycemic event | 1,191 | US$ | 10 |
Ketoacidosis event | 13,404 | US$ | 10 |
Lactic acid event | 0 | US$ | NA |
Costs: eye disease | Â | Â | Â |
Laser treatment | 834 | US$ | 10 |
Cataract operation | 2,655 | US$ | 10 |
Annual costs following cataract operation | 0 | US$ | 44 |
Blindness year 1 | 4,039 | US$ | 10 |
Blindness year 2 and onwards | 4,039 | US$ | 10 |
Costs neuropathy/foot ulcer/amputation | Â | Â | Â |
Neuropathy year 1 | 408 | US$ | 10 |
Neuropathy year 2 and onwards | 408 | US$ | 10 |
Amputation (event-based) | 33,257 | US$ | 10 |
Amputation prosthesis (event based) | 1,195 | US$ | 10 |
Gangrene treatment (monthly based) | 6,240 | US$ | 45 |
After healed ulcer (yearly based) | 0 | US$ | NA |
Infected ulcer (monthly based) | 3,198 | US$ | 45 |
Standard uninfected ulcer (monthly based) | 1,769 | US$ | 45 |
Healed ulcer history of amputation (yearly based) | 0 | US$ | NA |