Table 3 Adjusted odds ratios for diabetic retinopathy
Independent variable | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | p | Adjusted odds ratio (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Per year | 0.95(0.91–0.99) | 0.02 | 0.97(0.94–1.05) | 0.21 |
Sex | Female | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Male | 0.33 (0.14–0.78) | 0.01 | 0.37 (0.16–0.88) | 0.02 | |
Duration of diabetes | (per year) | 1.06 (1.004–1.11) | 0.03 | 1.07 (1.02–1.12) | 0.01 |
HbA1c | Per % | 0.96(0.75–1.21) | 0.7 | 0.97(0.77–1.21) | 0.75 |
Hypertension | No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.37 (0.59–3.19) | 0.47 | 1.91 (0.86–4.28) | 0.11 | |
Hyperlipidemia | no | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
yes | 0.96 (0.42–2.18) | 0.91 | 0.90 (0.41–1.99) | 0.80 | |
Diabetic nephropathy | No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
yes | 4.57 (2.04–10.28) | <0.001 | 5.24 (2.40–11.4) | <0.001 | |
baPWV | Per m/s | 1.21(1.07–1.37) | 0.002 | - | |
AI | Per % | - | 1.01(0.98–1.03) | 0.65 |