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Table 4 Odds ratio of prevalence of cardiovascular disease, related to cardiac and/or renal damage.

From: Target organ damage and cardiovascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes in Spain: a cross-sectional study

 

OR (95%CI) for cardiovascular disease

Global*

Male

Female

No ECG-LVH or kidney damage (reference)**

1

1

1

Only ECG-LVH

2.20 (1.43–3.38) p < 0.001

2.06 (1.13–3.78) p = 0.018

2.39 (1.29–4.44) p = 0.006

Only kidney damage

1.41 (1.13–1.75) p = 0.002

1.61 (1.19–2.18) p = 0.002

1.27 (0.92–1.75) p = 0.148

ECG-LVH and kidney damage

3.12 (2.33–4.19) p < 0.001

2.92 (1.95–4.39) p < 0.001

3.50 (2.28–5.37) p < 0.001

  1. Adjusted for age, body mass index, sedentarism, hypercholesterolemia, blood pressure control, smoking, alcohol consumption, atrial fibrillation and *sex. OR: odds ratio; ECG-LVH: electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy. **Reference group.
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Cardiovascular Diabetology

ISSN: 1475-2840