TY - JOUR AU - Shahar, E. AU - Whitney, C. W. AU - Redline, S. AU - Lee, E. T. AU - Newman, A. B. AU - Javier Nieto, F. AU - O'Connor, G. T. AU - Boland, L. L. AU - Schwartz, J. E. AU - Samet, J. M. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: cross-sectional results of the Sleep Heart Health Study JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 163 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.2001008 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.163.1.2001008 ID - Shahar2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fletcher, E. C. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - Obstructive sleep apnoea and cardiovascular morbidity JO - Monaldi Arch Chest Dis VL - 51 ID - Fletcher1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peppard, P. E. AU - Young, T. AU - Palta, M. AU - Skatrud, J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension JO - N Engl J Med VL - 342 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200005113421901 DO - 10.1056/NEJM200005113421901 ID - Peppard2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tan, K. C. AU - Chow, W. S. AU - Lam, J. C. AU - Lam, B. AU - Wong, W. K. AU - Tam, S. AU - Ip, M. S. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - HDL dysfunction in obstructive sleep apnea JO - Atherosclerosis VL - 184 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.04.024 DO - 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.04.024 ID - Tan2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Al-Delaimy, W. K. AU - Manson, J. E. AU - Willett, W. C. AU - Stampfer, M. J. AU - Hu, F. B. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Snoring as a risk factor for type II diabetes mellitus: a prospective study JO - Am J Epidemiol VL - 155 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/155.5.387 DO - 10.1093/aje/155.5.387 ID - Al-Delaimy2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Reaven, G. M. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Role of insulin resistance in human disease JO - Diabetes VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 DO - 10.2337/diab.37.12.1595 ID - Reaven1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Montague, C. T. AU - O'Rahilly, S. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The perils of portliness: causes and consequences of visceral adiposity JO - Diabetes VL - 49 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.49.6.883 DO - 10.2337/diabetes.49.6.883 ID - Montague2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tassone, F. AU - Lanfranco, F. AU - Gianotti, L. AU - Pivetti, S. AU - Navone, F. AU - Rossetto, R. AU - Grottoli, S. AU - Gai, V. AU - Ghigo, E. AU - Maccario, M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome impairs insulin sensitivity independently of anthropometric variables JO - Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) VL - 59 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01859.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01859.x ID - Tassone2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ip, M. S. AU - Lam, B. AU - Ng, M. M. AU - Lam, W. K. AU - Tsang, K. W. AU - Lam, K. S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with insulin resistance JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 165 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.165.5.2103001 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.165.5.2103001 ID - Ip2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coughlin, S. R. AU - Mawdsley, L. AU - Mugarza, J. A. AU - Calverley, P. M. AU - Wilding, J. P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome JO - Eur Heart J VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.021 DO - 10.1016/j.ehj.2004.02.021 ID - Coughlin2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Young, T. AU - Palta, M. AU - Dempsey, J. AU - Skatrud, J. AU - Weber, S. AU - Badr, S. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults JO - N Engl J Med VL - 328 UR - https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199304293281704 DO - 10.1056/NEJM199304293281704 ID - Young1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brooks, B. AU - Cistulli, P. A. AU - Borkman, M. AU - Ross, G. AU - McGhee, S. AU - Grunstein, R. R. AU - Sullivan, C. E. AU - Yue, D. K. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Obstructive sleep apnea in obese noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients: effect of continuous positive airway pressure treatment on insulin responsiveness JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metab VL - 79 ID - Brooks1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Davies, R. J. AU - Turner, R. AU - Crosby, J. AU - Stradling, J. R. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Plasma insulin and lipid levels in untreated obstructive sleep apnoea and snoring; their comparison with matched controls and response to treatment JO - J Sleep Res VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00126.x DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00126.x ID - Davies1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kahn, R. AU - Buse, J. AU - Ferrannini, E. AU - Stern, M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - The metabolic syndrome: Time for a critical appraisal JO - Diabetes Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.28.9.2289 DO - 10.2337/diacare.28.9.2289 ID - Kahn2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ascaso, J. F. AU - Romero, P. AU - Real, J. T. AU - Lorente, R. I. AU - Martinez-Valls, J. AU - Carmena, R. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Abdominal obesity, insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome in a southern European population JO - Eur J Intern Med VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-6205(03)00022-0 DO - 10.1016/S0953-6205(03)00022-0 ID - Ascaso2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Alberti, K. G. AU - Zimmet, P. AU - Shaw, J. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Metabolic syndrome – a new world-wide definition. A Consensus Statement from the International Diabetes Federation JO - Diabet Med VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x DO - 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01858.x ID - Alberti2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bjorntorp, P. PY - 1991 DA - 1991// TI - Metabolic implications of body fat distribution JO - Diabetes Care VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.14.12.1132 DO - 10.2337/diacare.14.12.1132 ID - Bjorntorp1991 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Coccagna, G. AU - Pollini, A. AU - Provini, F. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Cardiovascular disorders and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome JO - Clin Exp Hypertens VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/10641960600549090 DO - 10.1080/10641960600549090 ID - Coccagna2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Narimiya, M. AU - Yamada, H. AU - Matsuba, I. AU - Ikeda, Y. U. AU - Tanese, T. AU - Abe, M. PY - 1982 DA - 1982// TI - The effect of hypoxia on insulin and glucagon secretion in the perfused pancreas of the rat JO - Endocrinology VL - 111 UR - https://doi.org/10.1210/endo-111-3-1010 DO - 10.1210/endo-111-3-1010 ID - Narimiya1982 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Cheng, N. AU - Cai, W. AU - Jiang, M. AU - Wu, S. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Effect of hypoxia on blood glucose, hormones, and insulin receptor functions in newborn calves JO - Pediatr Res VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1203/00006450-199706000-00009 DO - 10.1203/00006450-199706000-00009 ID - Cheng1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Babu, A. R. AU - Herdegen, J. AU - Fogelfeld, L. AU - Shott, S. AU - Mazzone, T. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Type 2 diabetes, glycemic control, and continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 165 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.4.447 DO - 10.1001/archinte.165.4.447 ID - Babu2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Borgel, J. AU - Sanner, B. M. AU - Bittlinsky, A. AU - Keskin, F. AU - Bartels, N. K. AU - Buechner, N. AU - Huesing, A. AU - Rump, L. C. AU - Mugge, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Obstructive sleep apnoea and its therapy influence high-density lipoprotein cholesterol serum levels JO - Eur Respir J VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.06.00131304 DO - 10.1183/09031936.06.00131304 ID - Borgel2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Resnick, H. E. AU - Redline, S. AU - Shahar, E. AU - Gilpin, A. AU - Newman, A. AU - Walter, R. AU - Ewy, G. A. AU - Howard, B. V. AU - Punjabi, N. M. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Diabetes and sleep disturbances: findings from the Sleep Heart Health Study JO - Diabetes Care VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.26.3.702 DO - 10.2337/diacare.26.3.702 ID - Resnick2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gottlieb, D. J. AU - Punjabi, N. M. AU - Newman, A. B. AU - Resnick, H. E. AU - Redline, S. AU - Baldwin, C. M. AU - Nieto, F. J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Association of sleep time with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance JO - Arch Intern Med VL - 165 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.8.863 DO - 10.1001/archinte.165.8.863 ID - Gottlieb2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barcelo, A. AU - Elorza, M. A. AU - Barbe, F. AU - Santos, C. AU - Mayoralas, L. R. AU - Agusti, A. G. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Angiotensin converting enzyme in patients with sleep apnoea syndrome: plasma activity and gene polymorphisms JO - Eur Respir J VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.17407280 DO - 10.1183/09031936.01.17407280 ID - Barcelo2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bonnet, F. AU - Marre, M. AU - Halimi, J. M. AU - Stengel, B. AU - Lange, C. AU - Laville, M. AU - Tichet, J. AU - Balkau, B. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - Waist circumference and the metabolic syndrome predict the development of elevated albuminuria in non-diabetic subjects: the DESIR Study JO - J Hypertens VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000226206.03560.ac DO - 10.1097/01.hjh.0000226206.03560.ac ID - Bonnet2006 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hillege, H. L. AU - Janssen, W. M. AU - Bak, A. A. AU - Diercks, G. F. AU - Grobbee, D. E. AU - Crijns, H. J. AU - Van Gilst, W. H. AU - De Zeeuw, D. AU - De Jong, P. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Microalbuminuria is common, also in a nondiabetic, nonhypertensive population, and an independent indicator of cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular morbidity JO - J Intern Med VL - 249 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00833.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2001.00833.x ID - Hillege2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Marchesini, G. AU - Forlani, G. AU - Cerrelli, F. AU - Manini, R. AU - Natale, S. AU - Baraldi, L. AU - Ermini, G. AU - Savorani, G. AU - Zocchi, D. AU - Melchionda, N. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - WHO and ATPIII proposals for the definition of the metabolic syndrome in patients with Type 2 diabetes JO - Diabet Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01115.x DO - 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2004.01115.x ID - Marchesini2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Janssen, I. AU - Katzmarzyk, P. T. AU - Ross, R. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Waist circumference and not body mass index explains obesity-related health risk JO - Am J Clin Nutr VL - 79 ID - Janssen2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lakka, H. M. AU - Laaksonen, D. E. AU - Lakka, T. A. AU - Niskanen, L. K. AU - Kumpusalo, E. AU - Tuomilehto, J. AU - Salonen, J. T. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - The metabolic syndrome and total cardiovascular disease mortality in middle aged men JO - JAMA VL - 288 UR - https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.288.21.2709 DO - 10.1001/jama.288.21.2709 ID - Lakka2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schafer, H. AU - Pauleit, D. AU - Sudhop, T. AU - Gouni-Berthold, I. AU - Ewig, S. AU - Berthold, H. K. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Body fat distribution, serum leptin, and cardiovascular risk factors in men with obstructive sleep apnea JO - Chest VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.122.3.829 DO - 10.1378/chest.122.3.829 ID - Schafer2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bonora, E. AU - Targher, G. AU - Alberiche, M. AU - Bonadonna, R. C. AU - Saggiani, F. AU - Zenere, M. B. AU - Monauni, T. AU - Muggeo, M. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Homeostasis model assessment closely mirrors the glucose clamp technique in the assessment of insulin sensitivity: studies in subjects with various degrees of glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity JO - Diabetes Care VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.23.1.57 DO - 10.2337/diacare.23.1.57 ID - Bonora2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - McLaughlin, T. AU - Abbasi, F. AU - Cheal, K. AU - Chu, J. AU - Lamendola, C. AU - Reaven, G. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Use of metabolic markers to identify overweight individuals who are insulin resistant JO - Ann Int Med VL - 139 UR - https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-10-200311180-00007 DO - 10.7326/0003-4819-139-10-200311180-00007 ID - McLaughlin2003 ER -