|
Sex (% male)
|
20
|
35.0
|
118
|
35.6
|
NS (0.96)
|
|
Age (years)
|
20
|
48.0 ± 11.2
|
118
|
45.8 ± 11.7
|
NS (0.44)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
20
|
30.4 ± 5.7
|
117
|
30.3 ± 4.9
|
NS (0.98)
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
20
|
102 ± 13
|
117
|
104 ± 9
|
NS (0.52)
|
|
Current smokers (%)
|
20
|
65.0
|
118
|
47.5
|
NS (0.15)
|
|
Duration of diabetes (years)
|
20
|
8.70 ± 4.64
|
118
|
8.67 ± 6.76
|
NS (0.98)
|
|
Insulin treatment (%)
|
16
|
25.0
|
98
|
18.4
|
NS (0.51)
|
|
Intake of antidiabetic drugs (%)
|
16
|
31.3
|
98
|
58.2
|
0.045
|
|
Taking lipid medication (%)
|
20
|
5.0
|
118
|
16.1
|
NS (0.31)
|
|
Fasting glucose (mmol/L)
|
19
|
10.27 ± 2.79
|
111
|
9.96 ± 3.90
|
NS (0.48)
|
|
HbA1c (%)
|
20
|
8.30 ± 1.93
|
116
|
8.44 ± 2.29
|
NS (0.92)
|
|
Total cholesterol (mmol/L)
|
19
|
4.43 ± 0.63
|
114
|
4.93 ± 1.06
|
0.036
|
|
Plasma triglycerides (mmol/L)
|
19
|
1.54 ± 0.60
|
114
|
2.18 ± 2.68
|
NS (0.059)
|
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
|
20
|
136 ± 21
|
118
|
123 ± 16
|
0.0028
|
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
|
20
|
74 ± 10
|
118
|
75 ± 9
|
NS (0.81)
|
|
Hypertensive (%)
|
20
|
70.0
|
118
|
61.9
|
NS (0.49)
|
|
CRP (mg/L)
|
19
|
6.86 ± 12.0
|
114
|
4.97 ± 5.87
|
NS (0.99)
|
|
ABI, left
|
20
|
0.96 ± 0.12
|
118
|
1.09 ± 0.08
|
<0.0001
|
|
ABI, right
|
20
|
0.93 ± 0.06
|
118
|
1.10 ± 0.08
|
<0.0001
|
|
Intermittent claudication (%)
|
20
|
15.0
|
118
|
4.2
|
NS (0.091)
|
