| |
End stage renal disease
|
| |
Hypothyroidism [also increased total Chol/HDL-C ratio.
|
|
2.
|
Obesity and Overweight. – [waist measurement] –
|
(Component of metS)
|
| |
[Visceral obesity in particular]
|
| |
For every 3 kg. (7 lbs.) weight loss HDL-C increased 1 mg/dL.
|
|
3.
|
Prediabetes and overt Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
|
(Component of metS)
|
|
4.
|
Physical inactivity
|
(lifestyle choice).
|
|
5.
|
Smoking
|
(lifestyle choice).
|
|
6.
|
Very high carbohydrate intakes > 50–60% of energy
|
(lifestyle choice).
|
| |
[Especially Fructose Containing Soft Drinks.]
|
|
7.
|
Metabolic Syndrome: As potent a risk factor as smoking.
|
|
8.
|
Drugs, such as beta-blockers, anabolic steroids, and progestational agents.
|
