Table 4 Patients’ laboratory data according to the 7 ^th day HOMA index positivity

Glucose (mmol/L)

admission

7.9 (6.6-9.7)

7.6 (6.1-9.1)

0.134

2^nd day

5.6 (5.1-5.9)

4.9 (4.6-5.3)

<0.001^a

7^th day

5.6 (5.2-5.9)

4.9 (4.8-5.3)

<0.001^a

Insulin (IU/L)

admission

12.37 (9.21-21.82)

10.53 (7.45-18.43)

0.056

2^nd day

8.70 (7.26-12.28)

7.56 (5.14-10.10)

0.017^a

7^th day

14.52 (10.69-20.15)

7.28 (6.06-8.33)

<0.001^a

HOMA index

5.5 (5.4-5.8)

2^nd day

2.27 (1.76-2.98)

1.55 (1.09-2.28)

0.001^a

7^th day

3.24 (2.54-4.19)

1.51 (1.21-1.83)

<0.001^a

HbA1c (%)

5.5 (5.4-5.8)

5.6 (5.3-5.8)

0.801

WBC count on admission (×10⁹/L)

12.7 (10.0-16.2)

12.6 (9.7-13.2)

0.246

hs-CRP (mg/L)

57.3 (27.3-113.3)

38.1 (22.0-76.7)

0.030

TnI (μg/L)

135.86 (85.11-182.00)

78.36 (59.04-148.63)

0.019^a

NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

2777 (1702–4693)

1157 (496–4150)

0.010^a

Total-C (mmol/L)

4.24 (3.77-4.67)

4.26 (3.83-5.04)

0.613

HDL-C (mmol/L)

0.83 (0.70-0.99)

0.93 (0.82-1.12)

0.011^a

LDL-C (mmol/L)

2.67 (2.39-3.09)

2.70 (2.21-3.47)

0.795

Apo A1 (g/L)

1.10 (0.96-1.30)

1.18 (1.10-1.25)

0.037^a

Apo B (g/L)

0.85 (0.75-0.94)

0.90 (0.79-0.94)

0.481

TG (mmol/L)

1.39(1.11-1.85)

1.23 (0.97-1.64)

0.129

Uric acid (μmol/L)

273 (223–310)

279 (237–329)

0.703

eGFR (mL/min per 1.73 m²)

89.09 ± 25.23

84.95 ± 19.00

0.342