Table 3 Patients’ laboratory data according to the 2 ^nd day HOMA index positivity

Glucose (mmol/L)

admission

7.8 (6.6-9.0)

7.6 (6.4-9.4)

0.667

2^nd day

5.7 (5.2-6.3)

4.9 (4.5-5.3)

<0.001^a

7^th day

5.5 (4.9-5.9)

5.2 (4.9-5.6)

0.042

Insulin (IU/L)

admission

18.82 (8.55-23.77)

11.29 (7.24-17.00)

0.009^a

2^nd day

11.32 (8.88-13.52)

6.59 (4.78-7.50)

<0.00 1^a

7^th day

10.81 (8.42-19.65)

8.80 (7.0-11.52)

<0.001^a

HOMA index

2^nd day

2.76 (2.21-3.42)

1.34 (1.04-1.69)

<0.001^a

7^th day

2.75 (1.93-4.17)

2.04 (1.45-2.92)

<0.001^a

HbA1c (%)

5.6 (5.4-5.8)

5.5 (5.3-5.7)

0.063

WBC count on admission (×10⁹/L)

12.7 (9.7-16.2)

12.6 (9.9-13.4)

0.739

hs-CRP (mg/L)

52.6 (19.9-123.7)

50.0 (22.3-108.8)

0.615

TnI (μg/L)

134.20 (48.38-165.00)

106.80 (79.84-190.17)

0.171

NT-proBNP (pg/mL)

2165 (1176–4693)

2099 (650–4133)

0.227

Total-C (mmol/L)

5. 22(4.40-6.03)

4.82 (4.53-5.68)

0.724

HDL-C (mmol/L)

1.08 (0.92-1.21)

1.16 (0.99-1.35)

0.825

LDL-C (mmol/L)

3.20 (2.65-3.80)

3.16 (2.91-3.69)

0.666

Apo A1 (g/L)

1.24 (1.11-1.36)

1.38 (1.15-1.53)

0.006^a

Apo B (g/L)

1.00 (0.86-1.17)

0.98 (0.85-1.11)

0.418

TG (mmol/L)

1.60 (1.22-2.17)

1.45 (1.20-1.74)

0.138

Uric acid (μmol/L)

280 (231–332)

277 (209–329)

0.518

eGFR (mL/min per 1.73 m²)

89.06 ± 22.63

85.24 ± 23.05

0.398