|
Age, years
|
64.4 ± 10.0
|
63.4 ± 7.9
|
0.29
|
68.6 ± 9.2
|
62.9 ± 9.9
|
<0.01
|
|
Male, % (n)
|
154 (56)
|
53 (61)
|
0.35
|
70 (49)
|
30 (21)
|
<0.01
|
|
Body mass index, kg/m2
|
25.5 ± 3.5
|
23.6 ± 3.4
|
<0.01
|
25.4 ± 3.5
|
25.6 ± 3.6
|
0.72
|
|
Current smoker, % (n)
|
33 (92)
|
6 (7)
|
<0.01
|
49 (34)
|
28 (58)
|
<0.01
|
|
Hypertension, % (n)
|
70 (194)
|
15 (17)
|
<0.01
|
89 (62)
|
132 (64)
|
<0.01
|
|
Hypercholesterolemia, % (n)
|
63 (174)
|
30 (26)
|
<0.01
|
70 (49)
|
61 (125)
|
0.10
|
|
Duration of DM, years
|
9.8 ± 7.6
|
--
|
--
|
10.2 ± 8.7
|
9.7 ± 7.3
|
0.67
|
|
CAD, % (n)
|
29 (113)
|
--
|
--
|
60 (42)
|
35 (71)
|
<0.01
|
|
Total cholesterol, mmol/L
|
4.6 ± 1.0
|
5.0 ± 0.9
|
<0.01
|
4.5 ± 1.1
|
4.7 ± 1.0
|
0.15
|
|
Triglycerides, mmol/L
|
1.6 ± 1.8
|
1.3 ± 0.8
|
<0.01
|
1.6 ± 1.1
|
1.6 ± 1.9
|
0.99
|
|
High density lipoprotein, mmol/L
|
1.3 ± 0.8
|
1.5 ± 0.4
|
<0.01
|
1.2 ± 0.4
|
1.3 ± 0.4
|
0.16
|
|
Low density lipoprotein, mmol/L
|
2.7 ± 0.8
|
3.0 ± 0.7
|
<0.01
|
2.6 ± 0.8
|
2.7 ± 0.8
|
0.55
|
|
eGFR, mL/min per 1.73 m2
|
81.8 ± 19.3
|
85.8 ± 14.1
|
0.03
|
72.0 ± 18.7
|
84.2 ± 18.7
|
<0.01
|
|
Fasting glucose, mmol/L
|
7.6 ± 2.3
|
5.1 ± 0.5
|
<0.01
|
7.6 ± 2.8
|
7.6 ± 2.1
|
0.96
|
|
HbA1c, %
|
7.8 ± 1.4
|
5.9 ± 0.4
|
<0.01
|
8.1 ± 1.7
|
7.7 ± 1.4
|
0.21
|
|
Medication
|
|
Insulin, % (n)
|
14 (38)
|
0 (0)
|
<0.01
|
19 (13)
|
12 (25)
|
0.13
|
|
Aspirin, % (n)
|
40 (109)
|
0 (0)
|
<0.01
|
56 (39)
|
34 (70)
|
<0.01
|
|
ACEI/ARB, % (n)
|
60 (166)
|
1 (1)
|
<0.01
|
77 (54)
|
54 (112)
|
<0.01
|
|
Statin, % (n)
|
42 (115)
|
2 (2)
|
<0.01
|
57 (40)
|
37 (75)
|
<0.01
|
