Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study participants

49:20

58:27

137:71

0.719

62 (54, 71)^a

65 (59, 72)^a

58 (55, 63)^b

<0.001

67.6 ± 12.2

65.1 ± 10.9

64.8 ± 10.5

0.175

24.6 (22.2, 26.7)

24.2 (22.5, 25.5)

24.1 (22.3, 26.0)

0.813

87.8 ± 9.0^a

86.4 ± 8.7^a

82.7 ± 8.3^b

<0.001

118 (106, 126)^a

118 (110, 128)^a,b

122 (111, 133)^b

0.088

70 (62, 79)^a

71 (64, 76)^a

81 (72, 87.5)^a

<0.001

4.5 (3.5, 5.2)^a

4.0 (3.5, 4.6)^a

5.0 (4.3, 5.7)^b

<0.001

3.2 (2.6, 3.5)

2.9 (2.4, 3.8)

3.0 (2.4, 3.7)

0.782

1.2 (0.8, 1.8)

1.3 (0.8, 2.0)

1.3 (0.9, 1.8)

0.447

1.1 (1.0, 1.3)^a

1.2 (1.0, 1.4)^a

1.4 (1.2, 1.6)^b

<0.001

5.9 (5.4, 6.9)^a

5.9 (5.3, 6.9)^a

5.5 (5.2, 6.0)^a

<0.001

0.8 (0.6, 0.9)^a,b

0.8 (0.6, 0.8)^a

0.8 (0.7, 0.9)^b

0.065

101.9 (85.1, 118.9)^a

99.7 (85.1, 113.5)^a

92.6 (84.2, 102.8)^b

0.003

1.3 (0.4, 8.6)^a

0.9 (0.4, 1.3)^a

0.3 (0.1, 0.9)^b

<0.001

329.6 (267.7, 424.1)^a

332.9 (265.9, 407.3)^a

410.6 (330.7, 537.2)^b

<0.001

173.8 (142.1, 221.6)

165.6 (138.2, 194.3)

168.3 (146.4, 209.1)

0.394

7.0 (5.3, 10.3)

7.1 (5.8, 8.9)

7.4 (5.3, 10.2)

0.875