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Table 2 Investigational parameters at baseline, after 12 and 24 weeks of treatment in the observational groups

From: Vildagliptin in addition to metformin improves retinal blood flow and erythrocyte deformability in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus – results from an exploratory study

 

Baseline

12 weeks

24 weeks

 

Glimepiride

Vildagliptin

Glimepiride

Vildagliptin

Glimepiride

Vildagliptin

HbA1c (%)

7.28 ± 0.59

7.41 ± 0.74

6.70 ± 0.50 *

6.95 ± 0.82 *

6.57 ± 0.45 *

6.74 ± 0.75 *

Fasting BG (mmol/L)

8.2 ± 1.9

8.4 ± 1.5

7.0 ± 1.2 *

7.6 ± 1.9

7.0 ± 1.2 *

7.4 ± 1.4 *

Adiponectin (μg/mL)

5.6 ± 3.1

5.0 ± 3.5

5.4 ± 2.8

5.5 ± 4.1

5.7 ± 2.7

5.7 ± 4.1 *

Body weight (kg)

93.7 ± 19.6

99.3 ± 14.9

94.4 ± 18.9

98.7 ± 15.0

95.5 ± 19.0

97.6 ± 14.3 *

RBF (AU)

74.2 ± 5.3

75.1 ± 5.8

74.7 ± 6.9

75.3 ± 5.8

76.1 ± 7.6

77.9 ± 5.9 *

WLR (AU)

0.47 ± 0.08

0.46 ± 0.06

0.45 ± 0.09

0.43 ± 0.07

0.43 ± 0.08

0.40 ± 0.06 *

EI AUC0.3–60 (AU*min)

2536 ± 228

2568 ± 196

2505 ± 256

2570 ± 170

2682 ± 240 *

2623 ± 210 *

  1. BG =blood glucose; RBF =Retinal blood flow; WLR = arteriolar wall to lumen ratio; EI AUC0.3–60 = area under curve for the elongation index in the shear stress range of 0.3-60 Pa; mean ± SD; * = p < 0.05 vs. baseline.