Total | 0 or 1 co-morbidity | 2 co-morbidities | > 2 co-morbidities | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 2760) | (n = 646) | (n = 424) | |||
(n = 1690) | |||||
Mobility | |||||
I have no problems in walking about | 72.3 | 79.5 | 66.9 | 52.1 | <0.0001 |
I have some problems in walking about | 27.6 | 20.4 | 33.1 | 47.6 | <0.0001 |
I am confined to bed | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.77 |
Self-Care | |||||
I have no problems with self-care | 92.2 | 94.9 | 91.2 | 83.0 | <0.0001 |
I have some problems washing or dressing myself | 7.4 | 4.7 | 8.7 | 16.0 | <0.0001 |
I am unable to wash or dress myself | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.46 |
Usual Activities | |||||
I have no problems performing my usual activities | 80.8 | 86.7 | 75.7 | 64.9 | <0.0001 |
I have some problems performing my usual activities | 17.9 | 12.3 | 23.7 | 31.4 | <0.0001 |
I am unable to perform my usual activities | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 3.8 | <0.001 |
Pain/Discomfort | |||||
I have no pain or discomfort | 43.3 | 48.4 | 39.5 | 28.8 | <0.0001 |
I have moderate pain or discomfort | 50.1 | 46.3 | 52.5 | 61.8 | <0.0001 |
I have extreme pain or discomfort | 6.6 | 5.3 | 8.0 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
Anxiety/Depression | |||||
I am not anxious or depressed | 72.6 | 76.1 | 68.9 | 64.6 | <0.0001 |
I am moderately anxious or depressed | 24.8 | 22.0 | 27.1 | 32.5 | <0.0001 |
I am extremely anxious or depressed | 2.6 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 2.8 | 0.06 |
EuroQoL EQ-5D visual analogue scale | 70 (55–80) | 73 (60–80) | 70 (53–80) | 60 (50–70) | <0.0001 |
EQ-5D Score (Full Model) [0–1] | 0.9 (0.8–1.0) | 0.9 (0.9–1.0) | 0.9 (0.8–1.0) | 0.9 (0.8–0.9) | <0.0001 |