Table 2 Parameters of SCA according to the presence of MS components in both non-diabetics and diabetics
Characteristic | n | baPWV (cm/s) | Carotid IMT (mm) | Carotid plaques OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No diabetes | ||||
Increased waist circumference | ||||
No | 1020 | 1471 ± 8 | 0.74 ± 0.01 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1129 | 1482 ± 7 | 0.78 ± 0.01 * | 0.96 (0.73–1.27) |
Increased blood pressure | ||||
No | 1008 | 1393 ± 7 | 0.73 ± 0.01 | 1.00 |
Yes | 1131 | 1550 ± 6 * | 0.78 ± 0.01 * | 2.03 (1.59–2.59) * |
Increased triglycerides | ||||
No | 1584 | 1458 ± 5 | 0.76 ± 0.01 | 1.00 |
Yes | 565 | 1528 ± 9 * | 0.76 ± 0.01 | 0.97 (0.76–1.24) |
Decreased HDL | ||||
No | 1504 | 1467 ± 6 | 0.75 ± 0.01 | 1.00 |
Yes | 645 | 1497 ± 9 † | 0.78 ± 0.01 * | 1.15 (0.92–1.45) |
Increased fasting glucose | ||||
No | 1523 | 1467 ± 6 | 0.76 ± 0.01 | 1.00 |
Yes | 626 | 1500 ± 9 † | 0.76 ± 0.01 | 1.10 (0.87–1.40) |
Type 2 diabetes | ||||
Increased waist circumference | ||||
No | 145 | 1657 ± 26 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 1.00 |
Yes | 266 | 1632 ± 18 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 0.81 (0.47–1.41) |
Increased blood pressure | ||||
No | 95 | 1534 ± 27 | 0.81 ± 0.03 | 1.00 |
Yes | 316 | 1673 ± 14 * | 0.84 ± 0.01 | 1.16 (0.70–1.95) |
Increased triglycerides | ||||
No | 282 | 1637 ± 16 | 0.83 ± 0.02 | 1.00 |
Yes | 129 | 1650 ± 23 | 0.85 ± 0.02 | 1.04 (0.65–1.65) |
Decreased HDL | ||||
No | 264 | 1649 ± 16 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 1.00 |
Yes | 147 | 1627 ± 22 | 0.84 ± 0.02 | 1.06 (0.68–1.66) |