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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of DHS samples, including HP duplication genotypes (data shown are mean ± SD, unless specified otherwise)

From: Genetic analysis of haptoglobin polymorphisms with cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in the diabetes heart study

DHS Demographics

  

HP Genotypes

 

Total

1/1

1/2

2/2

Number

1208

168

505

535

Age (years)

61.5 ± 9.35

62.5 ± 9.36

61.2 ± 9.34

61.5 ± 9.36

Female (%)

643 (53.2)

87 (51.8)

274 (54.3)

282 (52.7)

BMI (kg/m2)

31.8 ± 6.49

31.9 ± 6.27

32.1 ± 6.81

31.4 ± 6.23

Affected (%)

1013 (83.9)

134 (79.8)

431 (85.4)

448 (83.7)

Diabetes duration (years)

10.41 ± 7.1

10.95 ± 7.9

10.15 ± 7.24

10.49 ± 6.86

Metabolic Syndrome (%)

1029 (85.2)

140 (83.3)

434 (85.9)

455 (85.1)

Glucose (mg/dL)

139.4 ± 55.5

139.7 ± 58.8

142.3 ± 56.7

136.7 ± 53.1

HbA1c (%)

7.29 ± 1.7

7.13 ± 1.57

7.31 ± 1.78

7.32 ± 1.78

C-reactive protein (mg/dl)

0.59 ± 0.97

0.54 ± 0.81

0.60 ± 1.05

0.59 ± 0.94

Hypertension (%)

1025 (84.85)

141 (83.93)

422 (83.56)

462 (86.36)

Smoking (%)

708 (58.85)

96 (57.49)

285 (56.55)

327 (61.47)

Lipid medication (%)

540 (44.7)

76 (45.24)

221 (43.76)

243 (45.42)

Anti-hypertensive medication (%)

747 (61.84)

101 (60.12)

324 (64.16)

322 (60.19)

CAC

1662.5 ± 3160.7

1679.1 ± 2449.8

1607.2 ± 3001.5

1708.5 ± 3492.3

CarCP

312.9 ± 672.1

276.2 ± 522.5

292.8 ± 610.8

343.3 ± 762.4

AACP

10949.3 ± 15748.8

12628.86 ± 16231.1

9781.9 ± 14236.0

11458.1 ± 16775.3

IMT (mm)

0.676 ± 0.134

0.677 ± 0.136

0.665 ± 0.129

0.686 ± 0.139

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

186.8 ± 42.4

187.5 ± 46.2

187.7 ± 43.4

185.8 ± 40.3

LDL (mg/dL)

105.1 ± 32.7

104.0 ± 35.3

103.3 ± 30.8

107.1 ± 33.5

HDL (mg/dL)

43.1 ± 12.5

43.5 ± 14.4

43.3 ± 12.7

42.7 ± 11.6

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

201.4 ± 132.1

212.8 ± 162.3

208.8 ± 133.7

190.9 ± 119.2

History of CVD (%)

471 (38.99)

72 (42.86)

191 (37.82)

208 (38.88)

Non-CVD Mortality (%)

122 (10.10)

19 (11.31)

49 (9.70)

54 (10.09)

CVD Mortality (%)

100 (8.28)

11 (6.55)

34 (6.73)

55 (10.28)