SHIP-population | Outpatients | ||
---|---|---|---|
Non diabetic | Type 2 diabetes | Type 1 diabetes | |
n = 1365 | n = 122 | n =65 | |
Age, yr | 51 (25–85) | 63 (31–84)‡ | 50 (23–75) |
Sex (male) | 679 (49.7%) | 68 (55.7%) | 31 (47.7%) |
Smoking status | ‡ | ||
Never-smoker | 590 (43.3%) | 48 (39.3%) | 32 (49.2%) |
Ex-smoker | 427 (31.3%) | 61 (50.0%) | 14 (21.5%) |
Current smoker | 347 (25.4%) | 13 (10.7%) | 19 (29.2%) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 27.0 (16.8–49.8) | 31.0 (19.8–50.0)‡ | 26.5 (20.0–41.5) |
Waist circumference, cm | 91.3 (57.3–155.0) | 103.0 (75.2–135.0)‡ | 91.2 (63.0–126.1) |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 129 (89–219) | 135 (90–208)‡ | 137 (101–179) |
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 82 (54–122) | 79 (57–113)† | 78 (47–101)* |
Hypertension | 623 (45.7%) | 92 (75.4%)‡ | 41 (63.1)† |
Use of antihypertensive medication | 418 (30.6%) | 98 (80.3%)‡ | 37 (56.9%)‡ |
HDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 1.13 (0.39–2.82) | 0.87 (0.42–2.22)‡ | 1.35 (0.53–2.84)‡ |
LDL cholesterol, mmol/l | 3.46 (0.73–11.03) | 3.19 (1.45–5.99)* | 2.98 (1.64–5.06)† |
Triglycerides, mmol/l | 1.43 (0.17–52.22) | 1.99 (0.32–13.27)‡ | 1.04 (0.31–4.74)‡ |
Use of sex hormones medication | 126 (9.2%) | 1 (0.8%)† | 2 (3.1%) |
Glucose, mmol/l | 5.1 (3.3–11.1) | 6.4 (2.4–20.2)‡ | 8.4 (1.5–22.8)‡ |
HbA1c,% | 5.2 (2.8–6.4) | 6.5 (3.7–10.1)‡ | 7.5 (4.3–11.7)‡ |
Albumin, mg/l | 5.4 (0–2120) | 10.6 (0–2880)‡ | 12.6 (2.4–756)‡ |
Baseline diameter A.brachialis, mm | 3.84 (2.10–6.01) | 4.07 (2.21–6.01)‡ | 3.78 (2.54–4.99)* |
FMD,% | 4.51 (-8.44–29.41) | 3.89 (-3.50–11.13)* | 4.21 (-1.32–14.79) |