Table 1 Characteristics of study participants by ethnic group

45.7 (44.4-47.1)

48.1 (46.7-49.4)

51.1 (49.8-52.4)

45.1 (43.8-46.4)

< 0.001 ^{b, d, e, f}

75 (52.8%)

90 (55.2%)

78 (47.6%)

83 (50.3%)

0.550

< 0.001

55 (38.7%)

53 (32.5%)

33 (20.1%)

68 (41.2%)

87 (61.3%)

110 (67.5%)

131 (79.9%)

97 (58.8%)

41 (28.9%)

6 (3.7%)

13 (7.9%)

6 (3.6%)

< 0.001

288.3 (240.6-345.5)

162.1 (136.6-192.5)

247.6 (208.9-293.5)

145.5 (122.6-172.4)

< 0.001 ^{a, c, d, f}

1821 (1725–1918)

2010 (1923–2097)

2100 (2012–2188)

1755 (1665–1845)

< 0.001 ^{a, b, e, f}

29.2 (28.4-29.9)

25.7 (25.0-26.4)

27.7 (27.0-28.4)

27.7 (27.1-28.4)

< 0.001 ^a-e

95.7 (94.0-97.4)

83.5 (81.9-90.8)

89.2 (87.6-90.8)

88.7 (87.1-90.3)

< 0.001 ^a-e

0.94 (0.93-0.95)

0.88 (0.87-0.88)

0.87 (0.86-0.88)

0.89 (0.88-0.90)

< 0.001 ^a-c

35.0 (33.9-36.0)

30.8 (29.8-31.7)

31.9 (31.0-32.9)

36.4 (35.4-37.4)

< 0.001 ^{a, b, e, f}

117.6 (109.1-126.8)

92.4 (86.2-99.1)

95.8 (89.2-102.8)

118.5 (110.5-127.1)

< 0.001 ^{a, b, e, f}

308.3 (287.4-330.6)

212.3 (199.1-226.6)

260.1 (243.5-277.8)

299.8 (280.9-319.9)

< 0.001 ^{a, b, d-f}

5.25 (5.15-5.35)

5.27 (5.18-5.37)

5.10 (5.01-5.20)

5.35 (5.25-5.45)

< 0.001 ^f

72.60 (66.35-79.51)

60.70 (55.76-66.02)

57.69 (52.93-62.87)

77.71 (71.38-84.61)

< 0.001 ^{a, b, e, f}

2.44 (2.21-2.70)

2.05 (1.86-2.25)

1.88 (1.71-2.07)

2.66 (2.42-2.92)

< 0.001 ^{b, e, f}

5.17 (4.80-5.56)

4.15 (3.88-4.45)

5.18 (4.83-5.56)

4.41 (4.12-4.73)

< 0.001 ^{a, c, d, f}

2.45 (2.18-2.75)

1.59 (1.43-1.77)

2.35 (2.11-2.62)

1.84 (1.65-2.05)

< 0.001 ^{a, c, d, f}